Volume 19 Issue 2
Feb.  2021
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JIANG Hai-tao, HUANG Zuo-an, HUANG Dan-dan, XIANG Jian-jian, WANG Wu-ke, CHEN Yun-jie. The Mechanism study of the promotion of photodynamic therapy combined with NS-398 on the apoptosis of bile duct cancer cells QBC939 through inhibiting Bcl-2[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(2): 193-197. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001765
Citation: JIANG Hai-tao, HUANG Zuo-an, HUANG Dan-dan, XIANG Jian-jian, WANG Wu-ke, CHEN Yun-jie. The Mechanism study of the promotion of photodynamic therapy combined with NS-398 on the apoptosis of bile duct cancer cells QBC939 through inhibiting Bcl-2[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(2): 193-197. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001765

The Mechanism study of the promotion of photodynamic therapy combined with NS-398 on the apoptosis of bile duct cancer cells QBC939 through inhibiting Bcl-2

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001765
Funds:

 2017HMKY11

 2019HMKY67

 2019E10020

 2019A21003

  • Received Date: 2020-01-19
    Available Online: 2022-02-19
  •   Objective  To study the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with NS-398 on apoptosis of cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells and mechanism.  Methods  QBC939 cells were cultured and divided into four groups, namely, the photodynamic group, NS-398 group, joint experimental group and blank control group, which were exposed to 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 μg/mL of hematoporphyrin derivatives (HPD) with 0, 5, 10 and 15 J/cm2 light radiation and 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L NS-398, respectively. The growth inhibition ratio of the QBC939 cells (R) was measured and calculated by cell proliferation experiment (CCK8). Flow cytometry was used to measure cell apoptosis. The mRNA and protein expression levels of Bcl-2 were measured by real-time PCR, immunocytochemistry and ELISA.  Results  Both PDT and NS-398 could inhibit the growth of QBC939 cells in vitro. When HPD concentration was 8 μ g/ml, light intensity was 5 J/cm2, and NS-398 was 50 μmol/L, the R value was about 95%. There were significant differences between the combined experimental group and other groups (P < 0.05). If light radiation and NS-398 were increased, then the result would show no statistical differences. PDT combined with NS-398 could promote QBC939 cell apoptosis at the early stage through flow cytometry (F=3 224.753, P < 0.001). Real-time PCR demonstrated it could suppress the expression of Bcl-2 gene (F=6 262.227, P < 0.001). SP immunocytochemistry showed it could inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 (F=1 355.577, P < 0.001). ELISA showed it could inhibit the secretion of Bcl-2 (F=5 123.387, P < 0.001).  Conclusion  PDT combined with NS-398 could suppress the growth and promote early apoptosis of QBC939 cells. The inhibitory effect may be achieved by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2 gene and protein, thus promoting the early apoptosis.

     

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