Volume 19 Issue 8
Aug.  2021
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SHU Yan, CAI Ting-ting, LIU Ming-song, ZHANG Wei-feng, LU Wen-ming. Application of ultrasound combined with sonohysterography in intrauterine adhesion[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1351-1353,1366. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002058
Citation: SHU Yan, CAI Ting-ting, LIU Ming-song, ZHANG Wei-feng, LU Wen-ming. Application of ultrasound combined with sonohysterography in intrauterine adhesion[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1351-1353,1366. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002058

Application of ultrasound combined with sonohysterography in intrauterine adhesion

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002058
Funds:

 2019GY37

 2019PY015

  • Received Date: 2020-04-12
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
  •   Objective  With hysteroscopy as the gold standard, the diagnostic sensitivity and grade and type of intrauterine adhesion (IUA) detected by ultrasound combined with sonohysterography (SHG) were analysed, and the application value of ultrasound combined with SHG in detecting IUA was discussed.  Methods  Sixty-five patients diagnosed with IUA by hysteroscopy in our hospital from April 2018 to October 2019 were selected. The subjects were examined by three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound (3D-TVUS) and SHG, and the diagnosis results of 65 patients evaluated using 3D-TVUS combined with hysteroscopy were compared.  Results  The combined examination of 3D-TVUS and SHG resulted in 62 confirmed cases with a sensitivity of 95.38%, which was not significantly different from the results of hysteroscopy (P>0.05). There were 15 cases (23.08%) with mild adhesions, 18 cases (27.69%) with moderate adhesions and 32 cases (49.23%) with severe adhesions diagnosed by hysteroscopy. There were 15 cases (23.08%) with mild adhesions, 19 cases (29.23%) with moderate adhesions and 28 cases (43.08%) with severe adhesions diagnosed by ultrasound combined with hysteroscopy. There was no significant difference between the two examinations (P>0.05), Kappa value was 0.801 (P < 0.001). Among the types of uterine adhesions by hysteroscopy, 15 cases (23.08%) were diagnosed as simple cervical adhesions, 33 cases (50.77%) were diagnosed as intrauterine adhesions, 17 cases (26.15%) were diagnosed as mixed adhesions, and 14 cases (21.54%), 30 cases (46.15%) and 18 cases (27.69%) were detected by 3D-TVUS combined with SHG respectively, with no significant difference (P>0.05), Kappa value was 0.900 (P < 0.001).  Conclusion  Ultrasound combined with sonohysterography is suitable for the diagnosis of patients with IUA and has high diagnostic accuracy, which is worthy of clinical popularisation and use.

     

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