Volume 19 Issue 9
Sep.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(9): 1526-1529
ZHOU Jia-nan, LIU Yuan-yuan, YIN Hui-fang, XU Guang-ming. Mental health knowledge of the elderly in different age community groups and its influencing factors in Tianjin[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1526-1529. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002103
Citation: ZHOU Jia-nan, LIU Yuan-yuan, YIN Hui-fang, XU Guang-ming. Mental health knowledge of the elderly in different age community groups and its influencing factors in Tianjin[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1526-1529. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002103
shu

Mental health knowledge of the elderly in different age community groups and its influencing factors in Tianjin

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002103

  • Department of Psychiatry, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China

Funds:

 13KG119

 ADYK2020015

  • Received Date: 2021-01-30
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To understand the response, mastery and influencing factors of elderly mental health knowledge amongst community populations of different ages in Tianjin.  Methods  A multi-stage random sampling was used to select residents in Tianjin's community using the elderly mental health knowledge questionnaire as a tool to conduct a survey on them. A total of 1 606 people were included, of which 447 were 18-39 years old, 498 were 40-54 years old, and 661 were 55 years old and above.  Results  The average score of the elderly mental health knowledge questionnaire in Tianjin community population was (71.34±5.92) points. The average score was (79.78±6.33) points for males and (64.95±5.13) points for females. The correct response rate for each item was 28.5%-99.0%. The average score of the 18-39-year-old group was (64.37±5.96) points, of which the average score was (65.78±5.26) points for males and (62.37±4.87) points for females. The average score for the 40-54-year-old group was (72.24±7.55) points, of which the average score was (78.65±6.28) points for males and (63.77±6.24) points for females. The average score for the 55-year-old and above group was (75.45±7.28) points, of which the average score was (81.32±7.54) points for males and (66.36±7.54) points for females. As the age increases, the scores gradually increase, and the difference was significant (F=14.572, P=0.015). Statistically significant differences were observed in items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 in each age group (all P < 0.05). Compared with the poorly mastered group, the differences in gender, occupation, whether living alone and age were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis suggested that gender, age and whether living alone were factors influencing the mental health knowledge score of the elderly.  Conclusion  There are significant differences in the knowledge of elderly mental health amongst residents of different ages in Tianjin communities. Females, residents living alone and younger residents have insufficient knowledge of mental health, suggesting that these groups can be targeted for publicity and education in the future.

     

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