Volume 19 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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DONG Gui-fu, WANG Yu-hang, GE Jian-jun. Application analysis of myocardial protection technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in the operation of valve disease combined with coronary heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1650-1653. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002133
Citation: DONG Gui-fu, WANG Yu-hang, GE Jian-jun. Application analysis of myocardial protection technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in the operation of valve disease combined with coronary heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1650-1653. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002133

Application analysis of myocardial protection technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in the operation of valve disease combined with coronary heart disease

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002133
Funds:

 18030801132

  • Received Date: 2021-04-20
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
  •   Objective   To introduce the application of myocardial protection technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) in the operation of valve disease complicated with coronary heart disease.   Methods   The effect and related complications of valve replacement combined with coronary artery bypass grafting using myocardial protection technique for OPCABG in patients with valvular disease complicated with coronary heart disease treated in the Department of Cardiac Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of China University of science and technology from January 2017 to July 2020. For bypass surgery+aortic valve replacement surgery, the direct perfusion through the left and right coronary artery orifices and transvenous graft perfusion were firstly performed, and then heart valve replacement surgery was taken and the anastomosis of aortic incision and vascular graft was sutured. For bypass surgery+mitral valve replacement surgery, the vascular graft was anastomosed with the pathological target vessel under the circulatory beating heart, and the vascular graft was anastomosed with the aorta. After the aorta was cooled and blocked, the aortic root perfusion and the mitral valve replacement were performed.   Results   Among the 149 patients, 49 patients taken aortic valve replacement+bypass surgery, 83 taken mitral valve replacement+bypass surgery, 17 taken double valves replacement+bypass surgery, 54 had a single pathological branch of coronary artery which required bypass surgery, 55 had two pathological branches of coronary artery which required bypass surgery, and 40 had three pathological branches of coronary artery requiring bypass surgery. Ten patients died during postoperative hospitalization, 4 suffered permanent stroke after surgery, 28 suffered acute renal insufficiency and required dialysis treatment, and 18 taken mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours.   Conclusion   For patients with coronary heart disease combined with valvular diseases, the myocardial protection technique for OPCABG in coronary artery bypass surgery combined with valve surgery is easy to operate, causing less postoperative complications and bringing satisfactory surgical results and clinical effects.

     

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