Volume 19 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
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SUN Jie-qiong, GUAN Yi-xiang, WANG Xun, WANG Dong-liu. Effect of goal-directed volume combined with dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and brain protection in patients with craniocerebral injury[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(11): 1864-1867. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002187
Citation: SUN Jie-qiong, GUAN Yi-xiang, WANG Xun, WANG Dong-liu. Effect of goal-directed volume combined with dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and brain protection in patients with craniocerebral injury[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(11): 1864-1867. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002187

Effect of goal-directed volume combined with dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and brain protection in patients with craniocerebral injury

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002187
Funds:

 Z2019033

  • Received Date: 2020-09-28
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
  •   Objective  To evaluate the effect of goal-directed fluid therapy combined with dexmedetomidine in the perioperative period on haemodynamics and brain protection in patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury, so as to provide a basis for clinicians to choose treatment methods.  Methods  A total of 70 patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury admitted in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were enrolled by convenience sampling method. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the observation group and control group, with 35 patients in each group. Both groups were treated with goal-directed fluid therapy. Patients in the observation group were induced by continuous intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine, while patients in the control group were treated with normal saline. Anaesthesia induction (T0), open the dura (T1), close the dura (T2), the end of surgery (T3) of heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the level of serum S100β, GCS score of preoperative and 7 days after operation were closely observed and recorded.  Results  No statistically significant difference was observed between both groups in terms of gender, age, BMI, ASA classification and other general information (all P>0.05). Moreover, no significant difference was found in the HR, MAP and serum S100β levels between both groups at T0 (all P>0.05). The HR, MAP and serum S100β levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at T1, T2 and T3 (all P < 0.05). No difference was observed in the preoperative GCS score between both groups (P>0.05). The GCS score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group 7 days after the operation [(13.21±1.04)points vs. (11.01±1.55) points, P < 0.05].  Conclusion  The application of goal-directed fluid therapy combined with dexmedetomidine in perioperative treatment of patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury can maintain the stability of cerebral haemodynamics, better protect brain function and has a broad clinical application prospect.

     

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