Volume 20 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
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BEN Chen, CHEN Lei, YANG Da-bin, SHI Chao. Surgical treatment for complex type-B aortic dissection involving the arch[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 59-61,133. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002276
Citation: BEN Chen, CHEN Lei, YANG Da-bin, SHI Chao. Surgical treatment for complex type-B aortic dissection involving the arch[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 59-61,133. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002276

Surgical treatment for complex type-B aortic dissection involving the arch

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002276
Funds:

 1804h08020280

 2020byzd280

  • Received Date: 2021-05-01
    Available Online: 2022-03-03
  •   Objective  To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative stenting combined with left subclavian artery-left common carotid artery diversion for the treatment of complex type-B aortic dissection involving the distal aortic arch.  Methods  From November 2018 to April 2020, six patients with Stanford type-B aortic dissection involving the distal aortic arch received intraoperative stenting combined with left subclavian artery-left common carotid artery diversion in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huaibei Coal Miners General Hospital. All patients were males with an average age of 51 years old and had a definite diagnosis of hypertension. The maximum diameter of the arch was greater than 40 mm, and the rupture was located in the distal aortic arch, less than 1.5 cm away from the opening of the left subclavian artery. The cardiopulmonary bypass time, intraoperative block time, selective cerebral perfusion time, ventilator-assisted time, perioperative mortality, incidence of postoperative cerebral infarction, paraplegia, and secondary thoracotomy haemostasis were analysed. All patients were followed up. Aortic CTA was reviewed 1 week, 3 months, and 12 months after surgery.  Results  The average duration of CPB was (145±37) min, from 80 to 207 min. The average duration of intraoperative occlusion was 34.5 min, and the average duration of selective cerebral perfusion was 12 min. The duration of postoperative ventilator assistance exceeded 24 h in 3 patients (41, 44, 26 h, respectively). The average ventilator-assisted time was 16.48 h. No symptoms of dizziness and no cerebral infarction were observed. No incidence of paraplegia, secondary thoracotomy haemostasis, and perioperative death were found. Follow-up time ranged within 3-18 months. All patient lived well. Postoperative aortic CTA showed 100.0% (6/6) occlusion rate at the distal end of the stent.  Conclusion  The application of intraoperative stenting combined with left subclavian artery-left common carotid artery diversion in the treatment of patients with complex Stanford type-B dissection is safe and efficient. However, the number of patients in this group is small and the follow-up time is short, so the long-term clinical effect requires further evaluation through long-term follow-up.

     

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