Volume 20 Issue 2
Feb.  2022
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WANG Su-ping, CAI Yong, ZHU Rui, LI Si-cong, LIU Xin-yi, GONG Rui-jie. Development of social network addiction tendency scale for adolescents and its reliability and validity[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 324-326. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002343
Citation: WANG Su-ping, CAI Yong, ZHU Rui, LI Si-cong, LIU Xin-yi, GONG Rui-jie. Development of social network addiction tendency scale for adolescents and its reliability and validity[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 324-326. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002343

Development of social network addiction tendency scale for adolescents and its reliability and validity

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002343
Funds:

 71673187

 1319016

 SHDC12019651

 CHDI-2019-B-03

 HJWX20190203

 SHXH201945

  • Received Date: 2021-04-12
    Available Online: 2022-03-04
  •   Objective  To develop a social network addiction tendency scale for adolescents and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale in undergraduate students.  Methods  A convenient sampling survey was carried out among the undergraduates in Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. A total of 665 valid questionnaires were collected. After the interval of 2 months, 46 individuals were retested. Factor analysis, correlation analysis and Mann Whitney U test were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. Internal consistency reliability, half reliability and retest reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Area under receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the predictive power and optimal cut-off value of the scale.  Results  Of the total patients, 290 were males (43.6%) and 375 were females (56.4%) with an average age of (19.39±1.35) years. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was 0.869. Bartlett's sphericity test (P < 0.001) indicated that it was suitable for factor analysis. The results of exploratory factor analysis were single dimension, which could explain 53.02% of the total variation. The factor loading of items ranged from 0.424 to 0.671. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structure and validity of the scale were good (χ2/df=2.842, GFI=0.957, CFI=0.971, RMSEA=0.076). The S-CVI of the scale was 0.90, the correlation coefficient between each item and the scale was higher than 0.64 (all P < 0.001) and the score of internet addicts was significantly higher than that of non-addicts (P < 0.001). The internal consistent reliability of the scale was 0.880, half reliability 0.817 and retest reliability 0.788. The area under the curve of the scale was over 0.7 (P < 0.001).  Conclusion  The social network addiction tendency scale has good reliability and validity in undergraduate students.

     

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