Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia

LIU Chong; YUN Hui-cong; ZHANG Xiu-lan; LIU Bao-feng; GE Qi-qi; ZHOU Yan-hua; GUAN Li-dong; TIAN Jia; YAO Li-ping

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002344

Volume 20 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2022 > 20(2): 327-331

LIU Chong, YUN Hui-cong, ZHANG Xiu-lan, LIU Bao-feng, GE Qi-qi, ZHOU Yan-hua, GUAN Li-dong, TIAN Jia, YAO Li-ping. Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 327-331. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002344

Citation:

LIU Chong, YUN Hui-cong, ZHANG Xiu-lan, LIU Bao-feng, GE Qi-qi, ZHOU Yan-hua, GUAN Li-dong, TIAN Jia, YAO Li-ping. Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 327-331. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002344

Citation:

LIU Chong, YUN Hui-cong, ZHANG Xiu-lan, LIU Bao-feng, GE Qi-qi, ZHOU Yan-hua, GUAN Li-dong, TIAN Jia, YAO Li-ping. Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 327-331. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002344

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Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002344

1.
Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China

Funds:

201701098

PEGRF-N1-20171007

Received Date: 2021-04-20
Available Online: 2022-03-04

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted. The height, weight and body mass index were collected from 15, 199 children in four cities including Hohhot City, Baotou City, Tongliao City and Hulunbuir City from Inner Mongolia from October 2017 to October 2018. Using the survey data of physical development in children from nine provinces in 2005, the rates of overweight and obesity were calculated, and their characteristics were analysed. Results There were two peaks of height growth in boys and girls aged 3 to 18 in Inner Mongolia, boys are 3-4 years old and 11 years old; girls are 4-5 years old and 10-11 years old. No significant pattern of weight gain with age was observed. A single peak of increase occurred around puberty (15 and 10 years of age in boys and girls, respectively). The average height and weight in children aged 3 to 18 years were significantly higher than the 2005 national reference value (P < 0.001). Six-year-old boys and 13-year-old girls were significantly taller than the national standard. Seven-year-old boys and 10-year-old girls were significantly heavier than the national standard. The detection rates of overweight and obesity were 12.31% and 20.27%, respectively. The rates of overweight were 11.55% and 13.10% in boys and girls, respectively. However, the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.132). The rates of obesity were 22.67% and 17.76% in boys and girls, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusion The overall physical development of children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia is good. Attention should be focused on the high incidence of overweight and obesity. Relevant departments should pay attention to children's physical development and strengthen the management of children's health and development of healthy life habits.
- Height,
- Weight,
- Overweight,
- Obesity,
- Children

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References(25)

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Survey of physical development in children aged 3 to 18 years in Inner Mongolia

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