Volume 20 Issue 4
Apr.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(4): 688-690
CAI Xi, ZHANG Hua-li, CHEN Jing-jing, WANG Zhao-hong, DONG Yong-mei. Status and influencing factors of demoralisation syndrome in patients with pancreatic cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(4): 688-690. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002431
Citation: CAI Xi, ZHANG Hua-li, CHEN Jing-jing, WANG Zhao-hong, DONG Yong-mei. Status and influencing factors of demoralisation syndrome in patients with pancreatic cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(4): 688-690. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002431
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Status and influencing factors of demoralisation syndrome in patients with pancreatic cancer

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002431

  • Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China

Funds:

 LQ18H290003

  • Received Date: 2021-08-31
    Available Online: 2022-08-20
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To understand the current situation and influencing factors of demoralisation syndrome in pancreatic cancer patients, and to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of intervention measures.  Methods  A total of 162 patients with pancreatic cancer admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire, Demoralization Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Self-Perceived Burden Scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.  Results  Patients with pancreatic cancer scored (35.45±11.93) points on the demoralization scale, (55.64±7.04) points on the perceived social support scale and (34.09±8.53) points on the self-perceived burden scale. There were significant differences in the demoralisation scores amongst pancreatic cancer patients with different age, gender, educational background, marital status, per capita monthly family income, disease stage and treatment methods (all P < 0.05). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of perceptive social support and the scores of all dimensions were negatively correlated with the scores of demoralisation syndrome (all P < 0.01), and the total score of self-perceived burden and the scores of all dimensions were positively correlated with the scores of demoralisation syndrome (all P < 0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education background, disease stage, self-perceived burden and perceived social support were the main influencing factors of demoralisation syndrome (all P < 0.05), which could explain 42.1% of the total variation.  Conclusion  Patients with pancreatic cancer have a high level of demoralisation syndrome, and targeted intervention measures should be taken according to patients' educational background, disease stage, self-perceived burden and understanding of social support, so as to alleviate the demoralisation syndrome and improve the quality of life of patients with pancreatic cancer.

     

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