Volume 20 Issue 7
Jul.  2022
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CHI Jing-jing, HAN Wei-xing, LI Jie-hua, LI Long-long, WANG Jing, ZHANG Xin. Analysis of relationship between non-invasive cardiac output determination and heart rate recovery after exercise[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(7): 1117-1121. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002537
Citation: CHI Jing-jing, HAN Wei-xing, LI Jie-hua, LI Long-long, WANG Jing, ZHANG Xin. Analysis of relationship between non-invasive cardiac output determination and heart rate recovery after exercise[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(7): 1117-1121. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002537

Analysis of relationship between non-invasive cardiac output determination and heart rate recovery after exercise

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002537
Funds:

 201904a07020041

  • Received Date: 2021-12-29
    Available Online: 2022-09-23
  •   Objective  To investigate the correlation between cardiac function during secondary limited exercise load test and heart rate recovery after exercise and its clinical significance.  Methods  A total of 74 patients admitted to Fuyang Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University from August 1, 2019 to September 9, 2021 were randomly selected from secondary limited exercise treadmill test and exercise cardiac output test. They were divided into abnormal group (n=35) and normal group (n=39) in accordance with the cardiac output (CO) level of the exercise centre. The clinical data, exercise cardiac function index and Submaximal treadmill exercise test data were compared and analysed.  Results  (1) No significant difference was observed in the baseline data (age, gender, body mass index and medical history) between the two groups (all P > 0.05). (2) No statistical difference was found in the ejection fraction (EF), resting state cardiac index (CI), left cardiac work index (LCWI) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) between the two groups (all P > 0.05). (3) The peak movement of CI and LCWI of the abnormal group were significantly lower than those of the normal group (all P < 0.01), whilst SVR of the abnormal group was significantly higher than that of the normal group (P < 0.05). (4) For stroke volume (SV) in static, the resting heart rate of abnormal group was lower than that of normal group at peak rest and exercise, with statistical difference (P < 0.05). (5) The resting heart rate of abnormal group [(87.688±12.966) times/min] was higher than that of normal group [(77.359±11.226) times/min, P < 0.05]. (6) For heart rate recovery after exercise, the HRR1 [(22.971±8.259) times/min] and HRR2 [(37.229±8.110) times/min] of abnormal group were significantly lower than those of normal group [(27.769±8.110) times/min and (42.513±10.298) times/min, all P < 0.05].  Conclusion  Resting heart rate and post-exercise heart rate recovery are closely related to exercise cardiac function. High resting heart rate and poor heart rate recovery after exercise may indicate impaired or poor cardiac function.

     

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