Volume 20 Issue 7
Jul.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(7): 1155-1157
ZHANG Xiao-tian, ZHANG Yue, ZHANG Feng-hua, ZENG Ting, CAI Zhi-ling, YE Ya, XU Tao. Relationship between depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants and their feeding style, parenting confidence and infant temperament type[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(7): 1155-1157. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002546
Citation: ZHANG Xiao-tian, ZHANG Yue, ZHANG Feng-hua, ZENG Ting, CAI Zhi-ling, YE Ya, XU Tao. Relationship between depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants and their feeding style, parenting confidence and infant temperament type[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(7): 1155-1157. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002546
shu

Relationship between depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants and their feeding style, parenting confidence and infant temperament type

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002546
  • 1.

    National Center for Women and Children's Health, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China

Funds:

 81803249

  • Received Date: 2021-11-04
    Available Online: 2022-09-23
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To understand the state of depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants, explore its correlation with mothers' confidence in parenting and infant temperament and provide a theoretical basis for the study of related interventions.  Methods  A total of 415 mothers of 3-month-old infants who were examined in 4 maternal and child health care hospitals including Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect basic information about mothers and their babies. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was used to evaluate the mother's depression, the Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale was used to evaluate the mother's parenting confidence, and the Early Infant Temperament Questionnaire was used to obtain infant temperament types. Univariate analysis was used to analyse the influence of factors such as maternal feeding style, parenting confidence and infant temperament type on mothers' depression. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate the OR and 95% CI after adjusting for confounding factors.  Results  In this study, the detection rate of depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants was 27.0%. After controlling for other factors, depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants was found to be associated with their parenting confidence (OR=5.413, 95% CI: 1.580-18.544) and infant's difficult-to-nourish temperament (OR=11.808, 95% CI: 2.037-68.454).  Conclusion  The relationship between depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants, parenting confidence and infant temperament types is conducive to the identification and discovery of mothers' depression. Paediatric health clinics should pay more attention and provide support to infants with difficult temperament and mothers with insufficient parenting confidence, monitor their emotional state, detect negative emotions in time and provide guidance, so as to effectively reduce the incidence of depression in the mothers of infants.

     

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