Volume 20 Issue 9
Sep.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(9): 1526-1530
DUAN Li, HE Juan, LI Miao-jing. Cognitive status and influencing factors of hypertension amongst residents in a community in Chengdu[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(9): 1526-1530. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002640
Citation: DUAN Li, HE Juan, LI Miao-jing. Cognitive status and influencing factors of hypertension amongst residents in a community in Chengdu[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(9): 1526-1530. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002640
shu

Cognitive status and influencing factors of hypertension amongst residents in a community in Chengdu

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002640

  • School of Health and Intelligent Engineering, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China

Funds:

 YLZB2004

 2020-RK00-00042-ZF

 CYZYB20-02

  • Received Date: 2021-09-27
    Available Online: 2022-11-29
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To understand the cognitive status of hypertension amongst residents in a community in Chengdu and analyse its main influencing factors to provide some reference for the prevention and control of hypertension in the community.  Methods  From January to March 2021, 400 residents over the age of 18 in a community were randomly selected from 12 districts of Chengdu through multistage cluster random sampling. Face-to-face interviews and questionnaires were conducted with self-designed questionnaires, including personal basic information, hypertension-related knowledge, and access to hypertension-related knowledge. Chi-square test was used for intergroup comparison, and the influencing factors were analyzed by binary logistic regression. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, and 387 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 96.75%.  Results  The overall awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge of residents in a community in Chengdu was 57.67%, including 54.99% of basic knowledge, 58.36% of risk factors, 50.71% of complications, and 66.80% of prevention knowledge. The overall pass rate of hypertension-related knowledge was 50.13%. Significant differences existed in the pass rate of hypertension-related knowledge amongst residents of different gender, age group, education level, occupation, monthly average income, marital status, medical insurance type, and family history (all P < 0.05). Amongst them, education level, occupation, medical insurance type, and family history were the main factors influencing the pass rate of hypertension-related knowledge (all P < 0.05). Relatives, friends and close neighbors (66.93%), medical personnel (51.42%), radio and television (51.16%), newspapers and magazines (44.70%), and Internet (35.66%) were the main ways to obtain hypertension-related knowledge, whereas community publicity and education (24.29%), health lectures (14.99%), and expert consultation (11.37%) were obviously insufficient.  Conclusion  The overall cognition level of hypertension in the studied community in Chengdu is poor, and the knowledge of hypertension is not sufficiently comprehensive. The publicity and education of hypertension prevention and control knowledge in the community must be further strengthened.

     

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