Volume 20 Issue 10
Oct.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(10): 1631-1634
LYU Yi-peng, CHENG Fan, ZHANG Xiao-qiong, KUANG Hai-dong, YU Hong-jie, WANG Zhao-xin. The current situation and prospect of the primary public health services in China in the new era[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(10): 1631-1634. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002666
Citation: LYU Yi-peng, CHENG Fan, ZHANG Xiao-qiong, KUANG Hai-dong, YU Hong-jie, WANG Zhao-xin. The current situation and prospect of the primary public health services in China in the new era[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(10): 1631-1634. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002666
shu

The current situation and prospect of the primary public health services in China in the new era

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002666
  • 1.

    School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Funds:

 2020PJC081

 22692192000

 GWV-10.2-XD07

 21X010501094

  • Received Date: 2022-08-06
    Available Online: 2022-11-30
    Abstract
  • With the development of the economy and society, the disease characteristics and its corresponding health needs have changed. Improving the capacity of primary public health services will help improve people ' s health and reduce health expenditure. At the National Health Conference, it was proposed that the health work in the new era should "focus on the primary health". This paper focuses on primary public health service, especially the chronic disease management, health management and primary health emergency. There are three main current health demand situations: the increase in the burden of chronic diseases, the expansion of health needs for active health management, and the increase in primary health needs for epidemic prevention and control which bring new challenges to primary public health management. We analyzed the current situation of primary medical and health services and found several problems. Firstly, the primary health service institutions take several management measures on the chronic diseases management but still remains problems like the lagging primary prevention and management of chronic diseases and lagging information system construction. Secondly, in terms of active health management, there are problems such as limited development level, formalistic management, and shortage of human resources at the primary health service institutions. Thirdly, concerning the health emergency management, there are weak "before control" capabilities for pandemic prevention and control. With the comparing and analysis, we introduce the importance of construction in these field and the current status. Based on the main contradictions and gaps between the demand and supply, we propose to take chronic disease management as the core, widening the boundaries of health management, enriching primary health resources, appropriately tilt to the field of public health management, enhancing enthusiasm, promoting the construction of informatization system and platforms, fully amplifying the effectiveness of big data on health improving the self-health management initiative of the population, completing the construction of primary health emergency response policies, regulations and plans to improve emergency response efficiency. With all these measures, we intend to enhance primary public health service capabilities in the new era and achieve the "Healthy China 2030" strategic goal.

     

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