Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou

LIN Wei-quan; SUN Min-ying; LIU Lan; WANG Chang; LI Yao-hui; YANG Yun-ou; WU Di; LIU Hui; LIN Guo-zhen

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002723

Volume 20 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2022 > 20(11): 1870-1873

LIN Wei-quan, SUN Min-ying, LIU Lan, WANG Chang, LI Yao-hui, YANG Yun-ou, WU Di, LIU Hui, LIN Guo-zhen. Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1870-1873. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002723

Citation:

LIN Wei-quan, SUN Min-ying, LIU Lan, WANG Chang, LI Yao-hui, YANG Yun-ou, WU Di, LIU Hui, LIN Guo-zhen. Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1870-1873. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002723

Citation:

LIN Wei-quan, SUN Min-ying, LIU Lan, WANG Chang, LI Yao-hui, YANG Yun-ou, WU Di, LIU Hui, LIN Guo-zhen. Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1870-1873. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002723

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Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002723

LIN Wei-quan^{1, 2}
, SUN Min-ying^{1, 2}
, LIU Lan³
, WANG Chang¹
, LI Yao-hui¹
, YANG Yun-ou¹
, WU Di^{2, 4}
, LIU Hui¹
, LIN Guo-zhen^{1
,
,}

1.
Department of Primary Public Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510440, China

Funds:

72104061

202201010022

20201A011058

20201A011064

2021-2023-12

202102100001

Received Date: 2021-09-11
Available Online: 2022-12-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status, as well as its influence factors among community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou. Methods A total of 2 127 residents aged ≥ 65 years who participated in a physical examination in the community health service centre in Guangzhou from January to December 2019 were selected as subjects. Nutritional status included malnutrition and overweight/obesity. The Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyse the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influence factors of nutritional status among elderly people. Results The prevalence of multimorbidity, malnutrition and overweight/obesity was 38.08% (810/2 127), 10.81% (230/2 127) and 46.26% (984/2 127), respectively. There was a positive correlation between multimorbidity and overweight/obesity among elderly people (r=0.144, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that per 5 years of age increasing, the risk of malnutrition increased (OR=1.369, 95% CI: 1.205-1.555), whereas the risk of overweight/obese decreased (OR=0.885, 95% CI: 0.813-0.965). Meanwhile, unmarried, divorced and widowed were risk factors for malnutrition (OR=1.791, 95% CI: 1.164-2.754). In addition, smoking was a protective factor against overweight or obesity (OR=0.558, 95% CI: 0.408-0.764). After adjusting the general data and health related factors, the risk of malnutrition in the elderly with missing teeth was 1.337 times as that without missing teeth, and the risk of overweight/obesity in the elderly with multimorbidity was 1.849 times as that without multimorbidity. Conclusion The prevalence of multimorbidity, malnutrition and overweight/obesity are high among community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou. There is an association between tooth loss and malnutrition, as well as between multimorbidity and overweight/obesity.
- The aged,
- Multimorbidity,
- Tooth loss,
- Malnutrition,
- Overweight/obese

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References(28)

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Study on the relationship between multimorbidity and nutritional status among the community-dwelling elderly people in Guangzhou

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