Volume 20 Issue 11
Nov.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(11): 1874-1877
ZHAO Xu-ran, GAO Jin-e, NA Ri-song, HAI Rong, ZHANG Peng-fei. Clinical study on the correlation between sarcopenic obesity and hypertension in elderly subjects[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1874-1877. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002724
Citation: ZHAO Xu-ran, GAO Jin-e, NA Ri-song, HAI Rong, ZHANG Peng-fei. Clinical study on the correlation between sarcopenic obesity and hypertension in elderly subjects[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1874-1877. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002724
shu

Clinical study on the correlation between sarcopenic obesity and hypertension in elderly subjects

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002724
  • 1.

    Geriatric Medicine Center, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China

Funds:

 2018YFC2002100

 2022YN20

  • Received Date: 2021-12-28
    Available Online: 2022-12-30
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the correlation between sarcopenic obesity and hypertension in the elderly, and to provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment of hypertension in the elderly.  Methods  Two hundred and ten elderly patients hospitalized in Geriatric Medicine Center of Inner Mongolia People's Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were selected. Among them, 134 (63.81%) were hypertensive and 76 (36.19%) were non-hypertensive. Height, body mass, appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM), grip strength, blood glucose, blood lipid, liver function and kidney function were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and relative skeletal muscle index (RSMI) were calculated and compared.  Results  ASM and RSMI in the hypertension group were lower than those in the non-hypertension group [(14.90±3.38) kg vs. (19.41±1.56) kg, P < 0.001; (5.59±1.37) kg/m2 vs. (7.11 ±0.84) kg/m2, P < 0.001]. The age and BMI of the hypertension group were higher than those of the non-hypertension group [(72.79±7.20) years vs. (70.79±6.51) years, P=0.046; 25.66±3.48 vs. 24.46±2.81, P=0.011]. The prevalence rate of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the hypertensive group was higher than those in the non-hypertensive group (67.91% vs. 38.16%, P < 0.001; 25.37% vs. 2.63%, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity were the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly.  Conclusion  ASM is closely related to hypertension, and high ASM is a protective factor of hypertension in the elderly. Sarcopenic obesity and sarcopenia are important risk factors of hypertension in the elderly.

     

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