Study on the influencing factors of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff

ZHOU Na; LI Ling; TANG Yu; CUI Yi; MA Hai-ying; SHENG Yue-hong

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002747

Volume 20 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2022 > 20(11): 1965-1968

ZHOU Na, LI Ling, TANG Yu, CUI Yi, MA Hai-ying, SHENG Yue-hong. Study on the influencing factors of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1965-1968. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002747

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ZHOU Na, LI Ling, TANG Yu, CUI Yi, MA Hai-ying, SHENG Yue-hong. Study on the influencing factors of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(11): 1965-1968. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002747

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Study on the influencing factors of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002747

ZHOU Na¹
, LI Ling¹
, TANG Yu¹
, CUI Yi¹
, MA Hai-ying¹
, SHENG Yue-hong^{2
,
,}

1.
Center of Mental Health Education and Counseling, Department of Psychology, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

Funds:

201940093

Received Date: 2022-05-23
Available Online: 2022-12-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff and the effects of sleep, coping style and attachment pattern on surrogate trauma. Methods A total of 357 medical staff in the Oncology Ward of Shanghai East Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital from November to December 2021 were selected as the subjects. Self-designed general information questionnaire, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), adult attachment scale (AAS), simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and vicarious traumatization questionnaire (VTQ) were used as research tools. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis, and ANOVA, Spearman correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used for statistical test of influencing factors. Results The total VTQ score of 357 medical staff in the Oncology Ward was (81.70±24.37) points. There were significant differences in the total score of VTQ among medical staff of different gender, position, marital status, education level and whether they had traumatic memory (all P < 0.05). The total score of VTQ was significantly positively correlated with AAS anxiety subscales and SCSQ negative coping subscales (r=0.458, 0.498, 0.354, all P < 0.01), and significant negative correlation with AAS proximity subscale, dependence subscale and SCSQ positive coping subscale (r=-0.457, -0.277, -0.370, all P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, PSQI score, positive coping and negative coping subscales in SCSQ, AAS closeness and anxiety subscale score were the influencing factors of vicarious trauma (decision coefficient R²=0.431; adjusted R²=0.411, F=21.639, P < 0.001). Conclusion The degree of vicarious trauma is higher in oncology medical staff, and female, poor sleep quality, negative coping style and attachment anxiety are the risk factors.
- Vicarious trauma,
- Coping style,
- Attachment pattern,
- Sleep quality index

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References(20)

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Study on the influencing factors of vicarious trauma in oncological medical staff

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