Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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LI Hui-juan, ZHEN Xing-gang, ZHANG man. Relationship between TBX21 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma in Han children[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 84-87. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002818
Citation: LI Hui-juan, ZHEN Xing-gang, ZHANG man. Relationship between TBX21 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma in Han children[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 84-87. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002818

Relationship between TBX21 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma in Han children

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002818
Funds:

 LHGJ20190928

  • Received Date: 2022-01-18
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
  •   Objective  To explore the polymorphism of T-box transcription factor 21 (TBX21) in children of Han nationality and analyze its association with asthma susceptibility.  Methods  A total of 190 Han asthma patients admitted to the paediatrics department of Henan Children' s Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the asthma group, and 135 Han children who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Oral mucosa specimens were collected; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were analysed at rs9910408, rs16947078 and rs2240017 gene loci, and the genotype distribution and allele frequencies of the 3 loci, including the TBX21 gene, were compared between the two groups. The relationship between rs2240017 locus polymorphism and asthma susceptibility was analysed by logistic regression.  Results  The Hardy-Weinberg balance test showed that the distribution frequencies of rs9910408, rs16947078 and rs2240017 genotypes in the two groups of children did not shift, and the research subjects were well represented. The difference in rs2240017 genotype distribution between the asthma group and control group was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the frequency of the C allele in the asthma group was significantly higher than that of the control group (89.47% vs. 40.37%, P < 0.05). Moreover, the frequency of the G allele was significantly lower than that of the control group (10.53% vs. 59.63%, P < 0.05). No statistically significant difference in the rs9910408 and rs16947078 genotypes distribution was observed between the two groups (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the decrease of G/G, C/G, C/C genotypes and G allele frequencies, as well as the increase of C allele frequency of TBX21 gene rs2240017 may be the influencing factor of asthma susceptibility (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The rs2240017 polymorphism of the TBX21 gene is closely related to asthma susceptibility.

     

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