Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YUE Na, CAO Jing-min, CHEN Wen-ji, TAO Zhao, YUAN Pan, JIN Hui, QIU Shan-hu, XIE Bo. Status and influencing factors of career attractiveness and quality of life of general practitioner training doctors in Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 135-138. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002830
Citation: YUE Na, CAO Jing-min, CHEN Wen-ji, TAO Zhao, YUAN Pan, JIN Hui, QIU Shan-hu, XIE Bo. Status and influencing factors of career attractiveness and quality of life of general practitioner training doctors in Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 135-138. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002830

Status and influencing factors of career attractiveness and quality of life of general practitioner training doctors in Jiangsu Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002830
Funds:

 BE2019714

 2020B04

  • Received Date: 2022-02-24
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
  •   Objective  To understand the current situation and influencing factors of career attractiveness and quality of life of grass-roots general practitioners in Jiangsu Province, and focus on teacher training, so as to provide basis for improving professional attractiveness and quality of life of general practitioners in Jiangsu Province.  Methods  A total of 368 general practitioners from various parts of Jiangsu Province were investigated by the method of simple random sampling in 2020. The basic situation questionnaire was used to investigate job satisfaction, job burnout, turnover intention and quality of life. Univariate analysis (χ2 test, rank sum test) and multivariate analysis (linear regression, ordered logistic regression) were used to analyze the relationship between projects.  Results  The average score of job satisfaction was (74.35±12.59) points, which was in the state of basic satisfaction. The average score of turnover intention was (14.54±3.40) points, and the score of personal achievement was 16.00 (10.00, 24.00) points, with mild job burnout and high turnover intention. Univariate analysis showed that age, major, position, working years, educational background, professional title, working area, training times and teaching were the influencing factors of professional attractiveness (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that whether teaching, training frequency, income, education background, professional title and major were the influencing factors of occupational attractiveness (all P < 0.05). The quality of life was positively correlated with job satisfaction and turnover intention, and negatively correlated with job burnout (all P < 0.01). Emotional exhaustion affected the quality of life of general practitioners (P < 0.01).  Conclusion  At present, the career attractiveness of general practice in Jiangsu Province needs to be improved, and reducing job burnout is helpful to improve the quality of life of general practitioners. Increasing the number of high-quality teacher training, promoting the construction of job transfer teams, optimizing the structure of talent introduction, and improving the salary package are expected to enhance the career attraction.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    林春梅, 秦江梅, 张丽芳, 等. 基层卫生综合改革重点联系区县基层医务人员职业满意度研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2018, 21(1): 32-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX201801010.htm

    LIN C M, QIN J M, ZHANG L F, et al. Occupational satisfaction in primary care providers in highly focused districts[J]. Chin Gen Prac, 2018, 21(1): 32-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX201801010.htm
    [2]
    尤丛蕾, 姚弥, 齐建光. 全科医学师资对全科医学继续教育现状看法的定性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2021, 24(34): 4364-4371. doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.302

    YOU C L, YAO M, QI J G. General practitioner trainers' perspectives on continuing medical education in general practice in china: a qualitative study[J]. Chin Gen Prac, 2021, 24(34): 4364-4371. doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.302
    [3]
    国务院办公厅. 关于改革完善全科医生培养与使用激励机制的意见[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2018(4): 9-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYB201804002.htm

    General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the general office of the state council on reforming and improving the incentive mechanism for the cultivation and use of general practitioners [J]. Bulletin of The State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2018(4): 9-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYB201804002.htm
    [4]
    李姝洁, 张海瑞, 朱丽娜, 等. 全科医生工作压力和工作满意度现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2015, 18(4): 387-390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.04.008

    LI S J, ZHANG H R, ZHU L N, et al. Status quo of qccupational pressure and job satisfaction of general practitioners and its influencing factor[J]. Chin Gen Prac, 2015, 18(4): 387-390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.04.008
    [5]
    WEISS D J, DAWIS R V, ENGLAND G W. Manual for the minnesota satisfaction question[M]. Minnesota Industrial Relations Center, University of Minnesota, 1967: 120.
    [6]
    PAN B, SHEN X, LIU L, et al. Factors associated with job satisfaction among university teachers in northeastern region of china: a cross-sectional study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2015, 12(10): 12761-12775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121012761
    [7]
    李小妹, 刘彦君. 护士工作压力源及工作疲溃感的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2000, 35(11): 4-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHHL200011000.htm

    LI X M, LIU Y J. Job stressors and burnout among staff nurses[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2000, 35(11): 4-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHHL200011000.htm
    [8]
    李永鑫. 工作倦怠问卷(MBI)简介[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2004, 21(6): 506-507. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDYX200406032.htm

    LI Y X. Introduction to the job Burnout questionnaire (MBI)[J]. J Environ Occup Med, 2004, 21(6): 506-507. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDYX200406032.htm
    [9]
    李经远, 李栋荣. 矩阵式组织结构下角色冲突, 组织承诺, 离职意愿关连性研究: 以工业技术研究院员工为例[J]. 中华管理学报, 2003, 4(1): 21-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QUIT201305018.htm

    LI J Y, LI D R. A study on the relationship between role conflict, organizational commitment and turnover intention in matrix organizational structure: a case study of industrial technology research institute employees [J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2003, 4(1): 21-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QUIT201305018.htm
    [10]
    JOHNSON J A, COONS S J. Comparison of the EQ-5D and SF-12 in an adult US sample[J]. Qual Life Res, 1998, 7(2): 155-166.
    [11]
    邢亚彬, 马爱霞. 欧洲五维健康量表EQ-5D-5L中文版的信效度研究[J]. 上海医药, 2013, 34(9): 40-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYIY201309020.htm

    XING Y B, MA A X. Study on reliability and validity of Chinese version of EQ-5D-5L[J]. Shanghai Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal, 2013, 34(9): 40-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYIY201309020.htm
    [12]
    焦洁, 王宏保. 上海市嘉定区全科医生工作满意度、心理资本和工作投入的调查及相关性分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(9): 1144-1150. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202009014.htm

    JIAO J, WANG H B. Investigation and association analysis of job satisfaction, psychological capital and work engagement of general practitioners in jiading district of shanghai[J]. Chin Gen Prac, 2020, 23(9): 1144-1150. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202009014.htm
    [13]
    郑艳玲, 余芳, 陈艳黎, 等. 我国全科医生离职意愿及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2019, 17(9): 1543-1546. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201909032.htm

    ZHENG Y Y, YU F, CHEN Y L, et al. Turnover intention and related factors among general practitioners in China[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2019, 17(9): 1543-1546. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201909032.htm
    [14]
    申鑫, 冯晶, 甘勇, 等. 提升全科医生职业吸引力的SWOT分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2021, 24(22): 2765-2769. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202122002.htm

    SHEN X, FENG J, GAN Y, et al. Enhancing the attractiveness of general practice as a career: a SWOT analysis[J]. Chin Gen Prac, 2021, 24(22): 2765-2769. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202122002.htm
    [15]
    陈国湘, 李俊, 韦华, 等. 基于人工智能技术的全科医生培养模式探索[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(2): 167-170. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202102001.htm

    CHEN G X, LI J, WEI H, et al. Exploration of general practitioner training model based on artificial intelligence technology[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(2): 167-170. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202102001.htm
    [16]
    赵明月, 孙骞, 尹爱田, 等. 全科医生培养机制中的问题与解决路径[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2017, 34(7): 534-536. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201707018.htm

    ZHAO M Y, SUN Q, YIN A T, et al. Problems and solutions in the training mechanism of general practitioners[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2017, 34(7): 534-536. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201707018.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(8)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (340) PDF downloads(11) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return