Meta-analysis of the intervention effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors

WANG Xiao-hang; LIU Qu-zhi

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002832

Volume 21 Issue 1

Jan. 2023

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2023 > 21(1): 144-148

WANG Xiao-hang, LIU Qu-zhi. Meta-analysis of the intervention effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 144-148. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002832

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WANG Xiao-hang, LIU Qu-zhi. Meta-analysis of the intervention effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 144-148. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002832

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Meta-analysis of the intervention effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002832

WANG Xiao-hang¹
, LIU Qu-zhi^{2
,
,}

1.
Institute of Education and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China

Funds:

2018ZD004

Received Date: 2022-01-12
Available Online: 2023-04-07

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To retrieve recently published randomised controlled trials of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and explore the effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors using meta-analysis. Methods Databases, such as Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang and VIP, were searched. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to May 2021. All randomised controlled trials with self-compassion training intervening with depressive symptoms were collected. Two independent investigators screened the literature in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria and CMA V3.3 software was used to combine the effect size and moderate effect analysis. Results A total of 28 articles (n=3 312) were included. Meta-analysis showed that the combined effect size was g=0.423 (95%CI: 0.291-0.555, P < 0.001), and after the publication bias was filled, g=0.296 (95%CI: 0.143-0.449, P < 0.001). Moderating effect analysis showed that when considering only the moderating effect of a single variable, the intervention effect was affected by country and region, proportion of female participants and dropout rate (all P < 0.05). In the multiple regression model, the type of control group and research quality showed significant moderating influence on the intervention effect (all P < 0.05), whereas the other moderating variables were not significant. Conclusion The self-compassion training program has a good intervention effect on depressive symptoms. In the future, we can expand the scope of the population to continue the exploration of the intervention effect of self-compassion training in the context of Chinese culture.
- Self-compassion training,
- Depression,
- Intervention,
- Meta-analysis

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References

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Meta-analysis of the intervention effect of self-compassion training on depressive symptoms and its influencing factors

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