Volume 21 Issue 5
May  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(5): 849-852
PENG Qi, SUN Hongling, WU Wanying, XIE Lingnyu. Research progress of radiodermatitis assessment tools and nursing intervention in patients with cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 849-852. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002998
Citation: PENG Qi, SUN Hongling, WU Wanying, XIE Lingnyu. Research progress of radiodermatitis assessment tools and nursing intervention in patients with cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 849-852. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002998
shu

Research progress of radiodermatitis assessment tools and nursing intervention in patients with cancer

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002998
  • 1.

    Outpatient Department, the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China

Funds:

 2022KY102

 2021KY102

  • Received Date: 2022-02-04
    Abstract
  • Radiation therapy is one of the most important treatment methods for patients with cancer. However, when radiation irradiates tumour cells, normal tissue cells will undergo radiation damage. Radiation dermatitis is one of the most common complications of tumour radiation therapy, with an incidence rate of about 50% to 90%, and mainly manifests as erythema, desquamation and ulcers. It seriously affects the quality of life of patients and even lead to termination of radiotherapy in some patients. Therefore, appropriate assessment tools should be used for early assessment and identification of radiation dermatitis and for carrying out active nursing interventions. Currently, many assessment tools and nursing intervention measures can be used to assess radiation dermatitis, but related review works are few. This article reviewed four radiodermatitis assessment tools: radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG), radiation-induced skin reaction assessment Scale (RISRAS), common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) and skin toxicity assessment tool (STAT). New dressings, such as skin cleansing, soft silicone dressings and silver ion dressings, topical preparations, such as cortisol and calendula, and other related care measures were also summarised. This work provided reference for the nursing and scientific research of patients with tumour and radioactive dermatitis in the future and improved their quality of life.

     

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