Volume 21 Issue 6
Jun.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(6): 996-999
WANG Chaofan, WEI Daoxiang, ZHANG Lina, XUAN Ling. Investigation on mental health status of 500 patients with essential hypertension in Bengbu City, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(6): 996-999. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003034
Citation: WANG Chaofan, WEI Daoxiang, ZHANG Lina, XUAN Ling. Investigation on mental health status of 500 patients with essential hypertension in Bengbu City, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(6): 996-999. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003034
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Investigation on mental health status of 500 patients with essential hypertension in Bengbu City, Anhui Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003034
  • 1.

    Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China

Funds:

 SK2021A0433

  • Received Date: 2023-03-15
    Available Online: 2023-08-26
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate and analyze the mental health status of essential hypertension patients in Bengbu City, Anhui province, and the correlation between the course and grade of essential hypertension and mental health level, anxiety and depression, so as to provide scientific basis for the development of appropriate intervention measures for hypertension patients.  Methods  A total of 500 diagnosed patients with essential hypertension were investigated in Bengbu City, Anhui province from January to June 2022. The patients themselves or their families filled in the SCL-90, SAS and SDS through WeChat, QQ and browser. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with essential hypertension of different genders was analyzed. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to compare the mental health status of hypertension patients with the national norm, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the grade and course of essential hypertension and mental health status, anxiety and depression.  Results  The scores of SCL-90 factor index and SAS and SDS in patients with essential hypertension were higher than those in the national norm (both P < 0.001). The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression in male patients with essential hypertension were 38.75% (93/240) and 29.58%(71/240), respectively, while the prevalence rates of anxiety in female patients with essential hypertension were 57.69%(150/260) and 42.69%(111/260). The Pearson correlation coefficient between the grade and course of essential hypertension and the score of anxiety and depression was between 0.3 and 0.7 (both P < 0.001). The Pearson correlation coefficient between essential hypertension grade and total SCL index was 0.336 (P < 0.001).  Conclusion  (1) The mental health status of patients with essential hypertension is poor, and female patients with essential hypertension are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression than male patients. (2) The grade of essential hypertension is inversely proportional to the level of mental health, and the grade and course of hypertension is proportional to the degree of anxiety and depression.

     

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