Volume 21 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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ZHENG Zhenhui, JIANG Qiaomin, ZHANG Zunjing. Evaluation of the association between disease perception and medication adherence in patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis using the propensity score method[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1872-1875. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003246
Citation: ZHENG Zhenhui, JIANG Qiaomin, ZHANG Zunjing. Evaluation of the association between disease perception and medication adherence in patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis using the propensity score method[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1872-1875. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003246

Evaluation of the association between disease perception and medication adherence in patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis using the propensity score method

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003246
Funds:

 2022ZB399

  • Received Date: 2023-03-31
    Available Online: 2024-01-13
  •   Objective  The issue of medication adherence in patients with multi drug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has received much attention. This study used propensity score matching (PSM) to explore the relationship between disease perception and medication adherence.  Methods  From June 2019 to October 2022, 172 patients with MDR-TB admitted to the tuberculosis department of Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and were divided into a good compliance group (n=103) and a poor compliance group (n=69) according to the Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8). The relevant data between groups and the scores of the brief illness perception questionnaire (BIPQ) were compared, and the factors influencing MDR-TB patients' medication adherence were analyzed logistically. The PSM method performs balanced 1∶1 matching between groups and compares data between groups after PSM matching. To analyze the correlation between MMAS-8 and BIPQ scores in MDR-TB patients before and after PSM matching.  Results  Before PSM matching, the proportion of the good compliance group with age < 60 years, disease duration < 2 years, education level of high school or above, family monthly income ≥6 000 yuan, and family supervised medication use was higher than that of the poor compliance group (all P < 0.05); the proportion of medical expenses, adverse drug reactions, and BIPQ score were lower in the poor compliance group (all P < 0.05). Age, disease course, level of education, family economic level, method of medical payment, adverse drug reactions and BIPQ scale scores were independent predictors of drug adherence in MDR-TB patients (all P < 0.05). After 48 pairs of PSM were successfully matched, the BIPQ of the good compliance group was still significantly lower than that of the poor compliance group [(35.17±5.78) points vs. (43.22±6.25) points, t=6.551, P < 0.05]. There was a moderate negative correlation between BIPQ and MMAS-8 scores in MDR-TB patients before and after PSM matching (r=-0.674, -0.574, all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  There are many factors influencing drug adherence in MDR-TB patients, and their level of disease perception is strongly negatively correlated with drug adherence.

     

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