Volume 21 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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SU Bochao, FENG Bojunhao, LI Yunshan, SUO Baojun, WU Yibo, ZHANG Jintai. Analysis of health literacy status and related factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1963-1966. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003268
Citation: SU Bochao, FENG Bojunhao, LI Yunshan, SUO Baojun, WU Yibo, ZHANG Jintai. Analysis of health literacy status and related factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1963-1966. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003268
shu

Analysis of health literacy status and related factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003268
  • 1.

    Shaanxi University Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences-Health Culture Research Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 712046, China

Funds:

 SMZX202104

  • Received Date: 2022-12-15
    Available Online: 2024-01-13
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the status and influencing factors of health literacy in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis and to provide suggestions for health education for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis.  Methods  Investigators were recruited to distribute and collect questionnaires in the wards or outpatients of 3 tertiary hospitals (2 in Shandong Province, 1 in Beijing), 4 secondary hospitals (1 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, 1 in Shanxi Province, 1 in Hubei Province and 1 in Guangdong Province) and 3 primary hospitals (1 in Shanxi Province, 1 in Guangdong Province and 1 in Henan Province) from May 6, 2020 to January 24, 2021. SPSS 26.0 was used for descriptive statistics, χ2 test and logistic linear regression analysis.  Results  A total of 602 effective samples were obtained and the proportion of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis with health literacy was 36.9% (222 cases). The proportion of chronic atrophic gastritis patients with functional, critical and interactive health literacy were 41.7% (251 cases), 50.7% (305 cases) and 55.5% (334 cases), respectively. In terms of total health literacy, there were statistical significance in urban and rural areas (χ2=9.823, P < 0.05), age (χ2=17.815, P < 0.05), education (χ2=43.044, P < 0.05), occupation (χ2=21.583, P < 0.05) and so on. The results of multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that education below elementary school (OR=0.162, 95% CI: 0.044-0.585), junior high school education (OR=0.270, 95% CI: 0.106-0.687), high school/vocational high school/secondary school education (OR=0.248, 95% CI: 0.105-0.583), and college/bachelor ' s degree (OR=0.430, 95% CI: 0.189-0.977) were unfavorable for health literacy development compared to graduate and higher degrees.  Conclusion  The level of health literacy of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis is low, and the influence of education on the health literacy of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis is statistically significant.

     

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