Volume 21 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(12): 2053-2056
WU Yuanyuan, WANG Huimin, HE Ruanhui, ZHU Yesu. Correlation analysis between psychological health and treatment compliance in patients with chronic periodontitis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(12): 2053-2056. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003288
Citation: WU Yuanyuan, WANG Huimin, HE Ruanhui, ZHU Yesu. Correlation analysis between psychological health and treatment compliance in patients with chronic periodontitis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(12): 2053-2056. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003288
shu

Correlation analysis between psychological health and treatment compliance in patients with chronic periodontitis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003288

  • Department of Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China

Funds:

 Y202044307

  • Received Date: 2023-06-21
    Available Online: 2024-01-29
    Abstract
  •   Objective  This study aims to analyze the current status of mental health and treatment compliance in patients with chronic periodontitis, while also investigating the correlation between the two factors.  Methods  This prospective study employed convenience sampling to enroll 86 patients with chronic periodontitis who sought treatment at the Department of Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between October 2019 and October 2022 as the study group. Additionally, a control group consisting of 43 orally healthy individuals who underwent dental examinations during the same period was selected in a 2∶1 ratio. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological status between the two groups, as measured by SCL-90 scores. The patients in the study group were divided into the compliance group (39 cases), general compliance group (33 cases), and poor compliance group (14 cases) according to the Frankl compliance scale assessment scores. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify influencing factors, while linear regression equations were utilized to explore the correlation between treatment compliance and psychological status.  Results  The study group exhibited significantly higher scores for each factor in the SCL-90 assessment compared to the control group [(8.45±2.59) points, (6.98±1.33) points, (8.94±2.45) points, (8.26±1.70) points, (5.08±0.96) points, (4.79±0.98) points, (8.97±2.23) points, (4.83±1.04) points, (4.79±1.06) points, (6.34±1.63) points vs. (1.02±0.33) points, (1.08±0.37) points, (1.01±0.34) points, (0.72±0.21) points, (0.62±0.08) points, (0.20±0.05) points, (1.07±0.26) points, (0.36±0.08) points, (0.62±0.09) points, (0.88±0.20) points, all P < 0.05]. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a lower educational level (middle school and below) and lower scores in all SCL-90 factors were significant risk factors for poor treatment compliance (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the scores of each factor in the SCL-90 assessment and the treatment compliance through linear correlation analysis (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Patients with chronic periodontitis are prone to psychological problems, and their psychological status is closely related to treatment compliance.

     

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