Volume 21 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(12): 2093-2096
GAO Jing, JIANG Lianghua, NI Shuang, WU Huichao. Research on the influencing factors and countermeasures of depression among occupational women in functional communities based on IMB structural equation model[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(12): 2093-2096. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003298
Citation: GAO Jing, JIANG Lianghua, NI Shuang, WU Huichao. Research on the influencing factors and countermeasures of depression among occupational women in functional communities based on IMB structural equation model[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(12): 2093-2096. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003298
shu

Research on the influencing factors and countermeasures of depression among occupational women in functional communities based on IMB structural equation model

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003298
  • 1.

    Pujiang Community Health Service Center of Minhang District, Shanghai 201112, China

Funds:

 20194Y0003

 SHGES-202209

  • Received Date: 2023-02-20
    Available Online: 2024-01-29
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the factors influencing depression in working women in functional communities and to identify strategies to optimize and improve their level of self-management of depression.  Methods  Based on the literature review and expert consultation, a survey questionnaire was designed and filled out from 00:00 on May 1 to 24:00 on June 21 2021. Using the online questionnaire "Questionnaire Star" to push it point-to-point on the WeChat client, obtain the consent of the respondents, and then fill it out. Organize and clean the data in the backend of the "Questionnaire Star" client. Use SPSS 24.0 statistical software for data entry and statistical analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis is performed on the baseline situation and the classified data is compared between two or more groups using Chi-square tests. A linear regression analysis model is used to analyze the influencing factors. the structural equation of the information motivation behavioral skills model (IMB) model is created using AMOS software.  Results  A total of 1 128 questionnaires were collected, of which 1 044 were valid, giving an overall response rate of 92.55%. A total of 451 respondents had mild depression, and 11 had severe depression. Multivariate analysis showed that age, education level, social support (social motivational factors), job satisfaction (personal motivational factors), and self-efficacy (behavioral skills factors) were the main factors influencing depression in in working women in the community (all P<0.05). The structural equation model shows that information factors have a positive impact on self-efficacy in managing depression, motivational factors have a positive impact on behavioral skills, and behavioral skills have a positive impact on SDS scores. Self efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the influence of information and motivational factors on the generation of depression (all P<0.05).  Conclusion  It is necessary to strengthen the scientific popularization of depression among professional groups, to increase social support for professional women, to improve career satisfaction and to increase their self-efficacy in dealing with depression, thereby reducing the incidence of depression.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(15)
  • [1]
    邹璐璐, 孙静, 甘火琴. 围绝经期抑郁障碍的临床表现与治疗进展[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2022, 32(2): 162-164.

    ZOU L L, SUN J, GAN H Q. Clinical manifestation and treatment progress of major depression disorder in perimenopausal period[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2022, 32(2): 162-164.
    [2]
    周培宇, 梁昌勇, 马一鸣. COVID-19背景下基于IMB模型的中老年人在线健康信息搜寻行为影响机制研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2022, 30(3): 76-84.

    ZHOU P Y, LIANG C Y, MA Y M. Research on the influence mechanism of online health information seeking behavior of middle-aged and older adults based on the IMB model in the context of COVID-19[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2022, 30(3): 76-84.
    [3]
    周凌明, 王冬. 基于明尼苏达量表的医生工作满意度实证研究[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2018, 25(5): 55-58.

    ZHOU L M, WANG D. An empirical study on physicians ' job satisfaction based on the Minnesota Scale[J]. Chinese Health Quality Management, 2018, 25(5): 55-58.
    [4]
    张梦, 赵梦晗, 董嘉慧, 等. 多维社会支持量表的初步编制[J]. 心理研究, 2021, 14(5): 418-427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1159.2021.05.005

    ZHANG M, ZHAO M H, DONG J H, et al. Preliminary development of Multidimensional Social Support Scale[J]. Psychological Research, 2021, 14(5): 418-427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1159.2021.05.005
    [5]
    范佳瑜. 绩效考核公平感对网约配送员工作幸福感的影响研究: 自我效能感的调节作用[D]. 杭州: 浙江财经大学, 2022.

    FAN J Y. Research on the effect of performance appraisal fairness on job happiness of online dispatchers: the regulatory effect of self efficacy[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, 2022.
    [6]
    刘书光. 负性情绪对慢性心力衰竭患者自我概念的影响[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志, 2012, 4(4): 332-334. doi: 10.3969/j.1674-4055.2012.04.014

    LIU S G. Influence of negative emotion on self-concept in patients with chronic heart failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine, 2012, 4(4): 332-334. doi: 10.3969/j.1674-4055.2012.04.014
    [7]
    DONG M, WANG S B, LI Y, et al. Prevalence of suicidal behaviors in patients with major depressive disorder in China: a comprehensive meta-analysis[J]. J Affective Disord, 2018, 225: 32. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.043
    [8]
    周金英, 孙杨芳, 刘蓓, 等. 二胎瘢痕子宫孕妇孕期抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(7): 1179-1181, 1235. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002015

    ZHOU J Y, SUN Y F, LIU B, et al. Depression and its influencing factors in second child pregnant women with cicatricial uterus[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1179-1181, 1235. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002015
    [9]
    姚羽. 女性LUTS/BOO与焦虑抑郁的相关性及中医证候分布特点研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2022.

    YAO Y. The correlation between LUTS/BOO and anxiety and depression in women and the distribution characteristics of TCM syndrome[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2022.
    [10]
    张小甜, 张悦, 张风华, 等. 3月龄婴儿母亲抑郁情绪与母亲喂养方式、育儿信心及婴儿气质类型的关联性研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2022, 20(7): 1155-1157, 1161. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002546

    ZHANG X T, ZHANG Y, ZHANG F H, et al. Relationship between depression in mothers of 3-month-old infants and their feeding style, parenting confidence and infant temperament type[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(7): 1155-1157, 1161. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002546
    [11]
    黄旭华, 刘婷, 翟欢. 预防性聚焦解决模式对中青年女性焦虑与抑郁心理状态的干预效果观察[J]. 贵州医药, 2021, 45(11): 1814-1815.

    HUANG X H, LIU T, ZHAI H. Observation on the effect of preventive focused solution model on anxiety and depression in young and middle-aged women[J]. Guizhou Medical Journal, 2021, 45(11): 1814-1815.
    [12]
    王轶佳, 方春霞, 郑丽鹏. 更年期女性伴发抑郁的临床特点及相关因素分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2020, 35(23): 4536-4539.

    WANG Y J, FANG C X, ZHENG L P. Analysis of clinical features and related factors of menopausal women with depression[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2020, 35(23): 4536-4539.
    [13]
    赵科颖, 何燕玲, 曾庆枝, 等. 上海市社区居民精神卫生知识知晓水平及影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(4): 483-489.

    ZHAO K Y, HE Y L, ZENG Q Z, et al. Mental health literacy and influencing factors among community-dwelling residents in Shanghai[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(4): 483-489.
    [14]
    王金营, 李天然. 中国老年失能年龄模式及未来失能人口预测[J]. 人口学刊, 2020, 42(5): 57-72.

    WANG J Y, LI T R. The age mode of elderly disability in China and the disabled population projection[J]. Population Journal, 2020, 42(5): 57-72.
    [15]
    贾辛婕, 王晴, 李琳, 等. 未婚未育年轻女性乳腺癌术后患者焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 525-530.

    JIA X J, WANG Q, LI L, et al. Analysis of the status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in the unmarried and childless young women after breast cancer surgery[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2020, 28(5): 525-530.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (158) PDF downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Address：No. 287, Changhuai Road, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233004, P.R.ChinaphoneNo：0552-3066635； 0552-3051890Email：zhqkyx@163.com

    Copyright © Chinese Journal of General Practice皖ICP备2020018345号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return