Volume 22 Issue 2
Feb.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CHEN Jingjing, WANG Haili, PENG Yingchun. Exploration on the current situation and development countermeasures of health room services in Beijing suburb villages under the integrated management of rural health[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(2): 277-280. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003383
Citation: CHEN Jingjing, WANG Haili, PENG Yingchun. Exploration on the current situation and development countermeasures of health room services in Beijing suburb villages under the integrated management of rural health[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(2): 277-280. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003383

Exploration on the current situation and development countermeasures of health room services in Beijing suburb villages under the integrated management of rural health

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003383
Funds:

 22SRB008

 2021-B-001

 2022-C-002

 2023

  • Received Date: 2023-10-12
    Available Online: 2024-03-27
  •   Objective  To understand the current situation of health room services in suburban villages in Beijing, and analyze the problems in integrated rural management from the perspectives of personnel team, service, and management, and propose solutions.  Methods  A survey and interview were conducted on 171 on-the-job rural doctors, 433 permanent residents, and 26 community health service center managers in Huairou District, Beijing, to understand the situation of service provision and performance assessment of village clinics, residents' demand for health services and their utilization of services, etc., through the information system and data reporting system of medical institutions at the village and village levels, the data such as the number of services provided by village clinics and community health service centers were collected to understand the situation of services provided by village clinics.  Results  Among on-the-job rural doctors, 155 (90.6%) hold a rural doctor practice certificate or have obtained the qualification of a rural general practitioner assistant physician, and 170 (99.4%) of rural doctors have engaged in or engaged in non-medical work such as farming and aquaculture. The total monthly outpatient volume of village clinics accounts for 4.21% (967 cases/year) of the total outpatient volume of community health service centers, of which 72.49% (701 cases/year) were simply measuring blood pressure. Diagnosis and treatment services were the service items with the highest demand rate among residents. Rural doctors did not pay enough attention to performance evaluation, the performance evaluation process was not standardized, and the incentive effect of the results was not obvious.  Conclusion  The unclear institutional responsibilities, inconsistent and non-standard service content standards of village clinics have affected the integration of rural health services. At the same time, the functions of township community health service centers in the integrated management of rural health room services need to be clarified. It is recommended to clarify the service scope and standards of village clinics, achieve homogenization of services, optimize the service methods and management models of village clinics, achieve integrated management of drugs and finance, accelerate the training of rural doctors, and promote integrated management of personnel and performance evaluation.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    中共中央办公厅, 国务院办公厅. 关于进一步深化改革促进乡村医疗卫生体系健康发展的意见[EB/OL]. (2023-02-23)[2023-09-15]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2023/content_5745285.htm.

    The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council. Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Rural Medical and Health Systems. [EB/OL]. (2023-02-23)[2023-09-15]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2023/content_5745285.htm.
    [2]
    北京市卫生健康委员会, 北京市医疗保障局. 关于改进村级医疗卫生服务措施进一步提升农村基层医疗卫生服务能力的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-12-15)[2023-09-15]. https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202012/t20201218_2167655.html.

    Beijing Municipal Health Commission Notice of the Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau on Improving Village level Medical and Health Service Measures to Further Enhance the Capacity of Rural Grassroots Medical and Health Services[EB/OL]. (2020-12-15)[2023-09-15]. https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202012/t20201218_2167655.html.
    [3]
    北京市卫生健康委员会. 关于进一步加强北京市村级医疗卫生机构规范化建设与管理的通知[EB/OL]. (2021-10-27)[2023-09-15]. http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk_20040/zxgk/202110/t20211027_2521719.html.

    Beijing Municipal Health Commission Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardization Construction and Management of Village level Medical and Health Institutions in Beijing[EB/OL]. (2021-10-27)[2023-09-15]. http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk_20040/zxgk/202110/t20211027_2521719.html.
    [4]
    王橙, 张蕾, 喻雪双, 等. 成都市基层医疗卫生机构服务能力现状研究: 基于基本医疗服务提供视角[J]. 卫生经济研究, 2018(4): 48-51. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSJJ201804014.htm

    WANG C, ZHANG L, YU X S, et al. A study on the present situation of the service ability of the primary health care facilities in Chengdu: from the perspective of basic medical services[J]. Health Economics Research, 2018(4): 48-51. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSJJ201804014.htm
    [5]
    牛亚冬, 张研, 叶婷, 等. 我国基层医疗卫生机构医疗服务能力发展与现状[J]. 中国医院管理, 2018, 38(6): 35-37, 41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201806017.htm

    NIU Y D, ZHANG Y, YE T, et al. Development and current situation of service capacity in primary medical institutions in China[J]. Chinese Hospital Management, 2018, 38(6): 35-37, 41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201806017.htm
    [6]
    唐立健, 王长青, 钱东福. 江苏省农村医疗卫生资源配置现状及效率分析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2021, 38(8): 610-614. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202108016.htm

    TANG L J, WANG C Q, QIAN D F, et al. Analysis of the status and efficiency of rural health resource allocation in Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2021, 38(8): 610-614. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202108016.htm
    [7]
    蒲鑫鑫, 龙华, 何中臣, 等. 农村居民对村卫生室的利用及评价调查研究: 以重庆市5个区县为例[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2017, 34(5): 370-372. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201705017.htm

    PU X X, LONG H, HE Z C, et al. Investigation research on rural residents' utilization and evaluation ofvillage clinics-take five districts or in Chongqing as an example[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2017, 34(5): 370-372. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG201705017.htm
    [8]
    陈静静, 彭迎春, 王海利, 等. 标准化工作量法与目标管理法在京北山区家庭医生签约绩效考核中的综合应用研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2022, 20(10): 1718-1723. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002688

    CHEN J J, PENG Y C, WANG H L, et al. Application of standard chemical quantity method and target management method in the performance evaluation of contracted family doctors in the suburb of Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(10): 1718-1723. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002688
    [9]
    国家卫生健康委, 国家中医药局. 关于印发乡镇卫生院服务能力标准(2022版)等3项服务能力标准的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-07-20)[2023-09-25]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jws/s7874/202207/03f2e43540384209b67cce25a6cd9ae2.shtml.

    Notice on Issuing Three Service Capability Standards for Township Health Centers (2022 Edition) (Guowei Grassroots Letter[EB/OL]. (2022-07-20)[2023-09-25]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jws/s7874/202207/03f2e43540384209b67cce25a6cd9ae2.shtml.
    [10]
    张如意, 彭迎春, 张志颖. "村医社医联动"签约模式在京北山区老年居民中的应用效果及对策研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(4): 445-452. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202204008.htm

    ZHANG R Y, PENG Y C, ZHANG Z Y. Application effect and countermeasures of the family contract service model based on "the consortium of rural doctors and community doctors" among the elderly residents in the mountainous area of north Beijing[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(4): 445-452. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYX202204008.htm
    [11]
    陈默. 中国农村医疗服务困境及人工智能助力对策分析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2021, 38(7): 536-538. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202107018.htm

    CHEN M. Analysis of the predicament of medical services in rural China and countermeasures assisted by artificial intelligence[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2021, 38(7): 536-538. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202107018.htm
    [12]
    王海利, 陈静静, 彭迎春. 综合性远程诊疗模式在京北山区社区卫生服务中的应用分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(2): 263-265, 315. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001783

    WANG H L, CHEN J J, PENG Y C. Application of comprehensive remote diagnosis and treatment mode in community health service in mountainous area of northern Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(2): 263-265, 315. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001783
    [13]
    刘金红, 钟锭, 孙婉钧, 等. 新医改形势下乡村医生队伍建设的困境与出路: 以长沙地区为例[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2019, 33(2): 28-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW201902010.htm

    LIU J H, ZHONG D, SUN W J, et al. The dilemma and outlet of rural doctor team construction under the new medical reform situation: taking Changsha region as an example[J]. Chinese Primary Health Care, 2019, 33(2): 28-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW201902010.htm
    [14]
    陈静静, 王海利, 彭迎春. 标准化工作量法在京郊山区社区卫生服务机构绩效考核中的应用及问题探究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020, 18(9): 1534-1538. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001553

    CHEN J J, WANG H L, PENG Y C, et al. The application and problems of the standard chemical quantity method in the performance evaluation of the community health service institutions in the suburb of Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2020, 18(9): 1534-1538. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001553
    [15]
    程蒙, 李建涛, 原效国, 等. 乡村一体化对乡村医生角色压力的影响研究:以山西省紧密型医共体为例[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2022, 39(7): 540-544. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202207013.htm

    CHENG M, LI J T, YUAN X G, et al. Studying on the influence of rural integration on the role pressure of rural doctors sampled with the close medical community in Shanxi[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2022, 39(7):540-544. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSG202207013.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (35) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return