Volume 22 Issue 4
Apr.  2024
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REN Yi, ZHANG Haihong. Efficacy of cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty under ultrasound bone curette in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(4): 562-565. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003450
Citation: REN Yi, ZHANG Haihong. Efficacy of cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty under ultrasound bone curette in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(4): 562-565. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003450

Efficacy of cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty under ultrasound bone curette in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003450
Funds:

 31960175

  • Received Date: 2023-12-22
    Available Online: 2024-05-29
  •   Objective  To explore the efficacy of cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty (CEOL) under ultrasound bone curette (UBC) in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (MCSM).  Methods  A total of 90 MCSM patients who received CEOL treatment at the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University from September 2021 to November 2022 were collected and divided into UBC group (48 cases) and conventional group (42 cases) according to whether UBC was used or not. Perioperative indexes, pain/function scores and imaging parameters were compared between the two groups.  Results  The operation duration [(115.00±18.74) min vs. (130.12±23.38) min], intraoperative blood loss [(152.17±27.36) mL vs. (246.39±30.05) mL] and postoperative drainage volume [(120.35±21.17) mL vs. (211.06±42.58) mL] in UBC group were lower than those in conventional group (t=3.403, 15.568, 13.039, P < 0.001). With the passage of time after surgery, visual analogue score (VAS), cervical posterior extension range of motion (ROM) and cervical curvature all showed a decreasing trend (P < 0.05). Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, sagittal vertical axis (SVA) and vertebrae-spinal cord posterior margin distance all showed an increasing trend (P < 0.05). Differences in the comparison of all scores and imaging parameters between the two groups and on the interaction between the groups and time were not statistically significant (P>0.05).  Conclusion  UBC and CEOL assisted with bone rongeur can alleviate pain in MCSM patients, promote spinal cord to drift backward, restore nerve function, and have little effect on cervical motion. Compared with bone rongeur, UBC can significantly shorten the duration of operation, reduce intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage flow, but CEOL has a certain impact on the cervical sagittal balance of patients, and clinical attention should be paid to it.

     

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