Volume 22 Issue 10
Oct.  2024
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WEN Gaoqin, SUN Guozhen, GAO Min, YU Tianxi, LIU Shenxinyu. Mediating effect of coping mode and anxiety on the relationship between self-efficacy for exercise and kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1648-1651. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003703
Citation: WEN Gaoqin, SUN Guozhen, GAO Min, YU Tianxi, LIU Shenxinyu. Mediating effect of coping mode and anxiety on the relationship between self-efficacy for exercise and kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1648-1651. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003703

Mediating effect of coping mode and anxiety on the relationship between self-efficacy for exercise and kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003703
Funds:

 72074124

 JSPH-NC-2021-4

  • Received Date: 2024-02-19
    Available Online: 2024-12-28
  •   Objective  To examine the mediating effect of disease coping mode and anxiety on exercise self-efficacy and kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In order to provide new perspectives on the management and intervention of kinesiophobia.  Methods  A total of 156 patients diagnosed with HFpEF between March and October 2022 at a Grade A tertiary hospital in Nanjing were selected as the study subjects using the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire survey was conducted using the exercise self-efficacy scale (SEE), the medical coping mode questionnaire (MCMQ), the generalized anxiety disorder scale-7 (GAD-7), and the Chinese version of the fear of activity scale for patients with chronic heart failure (Fact-CHF). The results were analyzed to determine the chain mediation effect.  Results  A total of 147 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 94.23%. Fact-CHF score (40.347±10.523) in HFpEF patients. The results demonstrated a significant correlation between HFpEF patients' exercise self-efficacy, medical coping style (yield dimension), anxiety and kinesiophobia (r: -0.211 to 0.611). The medical coping style (yield dimension) exerts a dual mediating influence between exercise self-efficacy and kinesiophobia (95% CI: -0.515 to -0.031), as well as a chain mediating effect with anxiety between exercise self-efficacy and kinesiophobia (95% CI: -0.314 to -0.013). The cumulative mediation effect is 52.91%, with the chain mediation effect accounting for 30.49% of the total mediation effect.  Conclusion  The majority of patients with HFpEF exhibit kinesiophobia, and exercise self-efficacy can indirectly influence kinesiophobia through the single mediating effect of yielding coping or the chain mediating effect of yielding coping and anxiety. This suggests that medical staff can guide patients to adopt positive coping styles based on their medical coping style and emotions. Concurrently, the objective is to alleviate patient anxiety and mitigate kinesiophobia, thereby enhancing exercise adherence.

     

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