Volume 22 Issue 11
Nov.  2024
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ZHANG Lie, LING Yingchun, GAO Gangmei. Efficacy of donepezil combined with cognitive rehabilitation in treating Alzheimer's disease based on near-infrared brain function detection[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(11): 1872-1875. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003753
Citation: ZHANG Lie, LING Yingchun, GAO Gangmei. Efficacy of donepezil combined with cognitive rehabilitation in treating Alzheimer's disease based on near-infrared brain function detection[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(11): 1872-1875. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003753

Efficacy of donepezil combined with cognitive rehabilitation in treating Alzheimer's disease based on near-infrared brain function detection

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003753
Funds:

 2024ZL1138

  • Received Date: 2024-05-18
    Available Online: 2024-12-31
  •   Objective  To investigate the influence of donepezil combined with cognitive rehabilitation on cognitive function, daily living ability, and oxidative stress level of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and explore the efficacy based on near-infrared brain function detection of prefrontal lobe hemoglobin (HbO) level.  Methods  A total of 88 AD patients who were treated in Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital from June 2023 to January 2024 were included in this study and were divided into a single group and a composite group using a simple random number table method, with 44 cases in each group. The single group was treated with donepezil, while the composite group carried out cognitive rehabilitation therapy on the basis of the single group. The changes in cognitive function [mini-mental state examination (MMSE), AD assessment cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog)], cerebral prefrontal lobe HbO level, activities of daily living [activity of daily living scale (ADL)], oxidative stress indicators [superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)], and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were compared between groups before and after treatment.  Results  After 8 weeks of treatment, the MMSE score, HbO level in the cerebral prefrontal lobe, and ADL score in the two groups were increased compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the scores and level in the composite group were higher than those in the single group [(25.52±2.23) points vs. (24.37±2.35) points, (3.26±0.21) ×10-2 mmol·L-1·mm vs. (3.12±0.24) ×10-2 mmol·L-1·mm, (82.52±3.25) points vs. (75.37±3.54) points, all P < 0.05]. The ADAS-Cog score in both groups was reduced (P < 0.05), and the score was lower in the composite group than that in the single group [(44.22±5.14) points vs. (46.74±5.35) points, P=0.020]. The levels of SOD and GSH-Px were enhanced in both groups (P < 0.05) while the level of IL-6 in the composite group was declined (P < 0.05), but there were no obvious differences between the two groups (P>0.05).  Conclusion  Based on near-infrared brain function detection, it is found that donepezil combined with cognitive rehabilitation in the treatment of AD can enhance the concentration of cerebral prefrontal lobe HbO, and combined therapy can improve cognitive function and enhance the activities of daily living.

     

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