Volume 22 Issue 12
Dec.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2024  >  22(12): 2144-2147
ZHAO Yanhua, CHEN Haili, YAN Gaohui, DUAN Aixu. Long-term care needs and influencing factors of 304 disabled elderly in Datong City[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2144-2147. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003817
Citation: ZHAO Yanhua, CHEN Haili, YAN Gaohui, DUAN Aixu. Long-term care needs and influencing factors of 304 disabled elderly in Datong City[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2144-2147. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003817
shu

Long-term care needs and influencing factors of 304 disabled elderly in Datong City

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003817
  • 1.

    School of Nursing, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, Shanxi 037009, China

Funds:

 J2021502

  • Received Date: 2024-06-13
    Available Online: 2025-01-20
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the long-term care needs of 304 disabled elderly in Datong City, to analyze its influencing factors, and to provide guidance for the formulation of individualized care programs for disabled elderly.  Methods  Medical records of 304 disabled elderly people admitted to the Oncology Radiotherapy Department of the Fifth People's Hospital of Datong City from January 2020 to March 2024 were collected. A questionnaire survey was used to investigate their long-term care needs and analyze the influencing factors.  Results  (1) The score of the long-term care need scale of 304 disabled elderly people in Datong City, the total score of the scale was (122.34±8.83) points, which was in the middle level; (2) The score of the long-term care needs of the disabled elderly with marital status of widowhood/divorce, number of chronic diseases ≥7, duration of stay in nursing institutions ≥4 years, residence mode of living alone, degree of disability as severe disability and frequency of family visits<2 times/month was higher than that of the disabled elderly with marital status of married, number of 1-3 chronic diseases or 4-6 kinds, duration of stay in nursing institutions<1 year or 1-3 years, residence mode of living with other disabled elderly or with their spouse, with mild or moderate disability and the frequency of family visits ≥2 times/month (P<0.05); (3) Living style alone, number of chronic diseases ≥7 and severe disability were the relevant factors affecting the score of long-term care needs of disabled elderly (t=6.082, 5.821, 4.563, P<0.05).  Conclusion  In Datong City, the long-term care needs of 304 disabled elderly people are at a medium level, which is affected by the living style, the number of chronic diseases, and the degree of disability. In order to meet their long-term care needs, it is suggested to develop a personalized care plan for disabled elderly people to improve their quality of life.

     

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