Volume 23 Issue 1
Jan.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(1): 148-152
YANG Chang, ZHOU Minjie, LING Lejie, LUO Guogang. Difference of fall risk and risk perception in elderly patients with hip fracture after operation in rehabilitation period[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 148-152. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003855
Citation: YANG Chang, ZHOU Minjie, LING Lejie, LUO Guogang. Difference of fall risk and risk perception in elderly patients with hip fracture after operation in rehabilitation period[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 148-152. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003855
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Difference of fall risk and risk perception in elderly patients with hip fracture after operation in rehabilitation period

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003855

  • Department of Traumatology, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China

Funds:

 2021ZB275

 Y20220526

  • Received Date: 2024-01-08
    Available Online: 2025-02-13
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To explore the present situation of fall risk of elderly patients with hip fracture in rehabilitation period after operation and the difference of risk perception level among patients with different fall risk levels.   Methods   A total of 356 elderly patients with hip fracture in rehabilitation period from January 2022 to August 2023 at Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine were selected as the research object. The general information of patients was collected by general data questionnaire, and both fall risk and fall risk perception scale were assessed using standardized scales. Differences between the fall risk and risk perception of elderly patients with hip fracture in rehabilitation period were analyzed.   Results   Among the 356 elderly patients with hip fracture after operation, 78 cases (21.91%) were classified as low risk of falling, 88 cases (24.72%) as middle risk of falling, and 190 cases (53.37%) as high risk of falling. In terms of risk perception, 124 cases (34.83%) had low-perceived, 117 cases (32.87%) had medium-perceived, and 115 cases (32.30%) had high-perceived. There was no significant difference in the overall perception of fall risk among the elderly patients with hip fracture in rehabilitation period after operation (P>0.05). However, there were significant differences in the perception scores of fall risk among the elderly patients with low risk, medium risk, and high risk of hip fracture in the rehabilitation period after operation (P < 0.05). Among patients with low risk of falling, high perception accounted for 51.28% (40/78), while low perception accounted for 32.95% (29/88) among patients with middle risk of falling. In the high-risk group, low perception accounted for 67.37% (128/190).   Conclusion   Elderly patients with hip fracture have a high risk of falling during rehabilitation, with noticeable differences between the risk of falling and the level of risk perception.

     

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