Prioritizing lung health: Achieving effective prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most common chronic respiratory disease. It is characterized by high incidence, disability, and mortality rates. It is considered to be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwidely. It contributes significantly to the economic and caregiving burdens on individuals, families, and society. The substantial burden of COPD has been widely recognized as a major global public health issue. However, the widespread lack of diagnosis and misdiagnosis lead to many patients either not receiving treatment or receiving inappropriate care, further complicating the prevention and control of COPD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable disease. It is currently believed that early detection, diagnosis, and intervention are crucial in the prevention and treatment of COPD, and can lead to significant improvements in public health. However, with the aging population and the increasing incidence of COPD in recent years, the current global diagnosis and treatment of COPD remains concerning. In China, public awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is low, and primary healthcare providers lack the necessary knowledge and prevention skills related to COPD. This significantly hampers the early, standardized prevention and treatment of COPD. This article discusses the current situation of prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China and advocates for increased attention to lung health. Early screening, diagnosis, and intervention should be carried out for individuals with respiratory symptoms, such as chronic cough and shortness of breath, as well as high-risk factors for COPD. Timely referrals should be made, and in collaboration with respiratory specialists at tertiary hospitals, closed-loop management should be completed to established to ensure optimal lung health. The aim is to provide a framework for early prevention, diagnosis, and timely, appropriate treatment and intervention of COPD, ultimately opening new opportunities for improved care.