Volume 23 Issue 6
Jun.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(6): 958-962
QIU Wei, HU Yangtao, XUAN Guihong. Effect of new bioceramic material iRoot SP combined with single cusp root canal filling on periodontal microecology in patients with dental pulp disease[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 958-962. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004042
Citation: QIU Wei, HU Yangtao, XUAN Guihong. Effect of new bioceramic material iRoot SP combined with single cusp root canal filling on periodontal microecology in patients with dental pulp disease[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 958-962. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004042
shu

Effect of new bioceramic material iRoot SP combined with single cusp root canal filling on periodontal microecology in patients with dental pulp disease

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004042
  • 1.

    Department of Stomatology, Zhuji People ' s Hospital, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China

Funds:

 2022KY403

  • Received Date: 2024-10-31
    Available Online: 2025-09-04
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The present study investigates the efficacy of a newly developed bioceramic material, iRoot SP, in combination with single-pointed root canal fillings.  Methods  In this study, 112 patients diagnosed with dental pulp disease were selected from Zhuji People ' s Hospital, and the study period spanned from December 2023 to June 2024. The subjects were randomly divided into a control group (n=56) and an observation group (n=56) using a random number table method. The control group were treated with a new bioceramic material known as iRoot SP, in combination with cold manometry. In the observation group, patients were treated with the same bioceramic material, iRoot SP, in combination with a single cusp root canal filling. Periodontal microecology, gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory indicators, inflammatory factor levels, along with masticatory efficiency, pain degree as measured by the VAS score, filling condition categorised, and clinical efficacy were compared.  Results  After treatment, the probing depth (PD), probing bleeding index (PBI), tooth mobility (TM), plaque index (PI) of the two groups were decreased, and the observation group was lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-8 levels of the two groups following treatment were reduced, and the the observation group was lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of the hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), TNF-α and IL-1β in both groups decreased following treatment, and the levels of these markers in the observation group was lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Following the treatment, there was a marked enhancement in masticatory efficiency between the two groups, and the VAS score exhibited a significant decrease was decreased. The observation group was better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The filling rate of the observation group was 89.29% (50/56), which was higher than 73.21% (41/56) of the control group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.43% (54/56), which was higher than 83.93% (47/56) of the control group (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The present study investigates the efficacy of the novel bioceramic material iRoot SP in combination with single-cusp root canal filling as a treatment modality for dental endodontic disease. The findings demonstrate that this approach leads to a favourable improvement in the periodontal microecological level of patients, a reduction in the degree of inflammation and pain, and an enhancement in mastication efficiency and filling efficacy. These observations underscore the merits of adopting this treatment method.

     

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