Volume 23 Issue 7
Jul.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(7): 1180-1182
ZHU Qi, GAI Qiong, SHEN Fei, DING Zhuoying, PAN Yourang, LI Songtao. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotion and cognitive level of depression patients with different theory of mind[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1180-1182. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004092
Citation: ZHU Qi, GAI Qiong, SHEN Fei, DING Zhuoying, PAN Yourang, LI Songtao. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotion and cognitive level of depression patients with different theory of mind[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1180-1182. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004092
shu

The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotion and cognitive level of depression patients with different theory of mind

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004092
  • 1.

    The First Psychiatric Ward, Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China

Funds:

 2024KY1735

 2022KY057

  • Received Date: 2024-11-28
    Available Online: 2025-10-25
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the improvement of emotional and cognitive levels in patients with depression with different theories of mind (TOM).  Methods  A total of 154 patients with depression admitted to Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 were selected and divided into an intervention group (86 cases) and a control group (68 cases) according to the random number table method. The intervention group was further divided into a low TOM group (44 cases) and a high TOM group (42 cases) according to the median of the theory of mind picture-sequencing task (ToM-PST) score. The control group was treated with oral escitalopram oxalate, and the intervention group was treated with rTMS on this basis. The intervention period was 4 weeks. After the intervention, the total effective rate of patients in the low TOM group, the high TOM group, and the control group was compared, and the improvement of depression and cognitive level among the three groups was compared.  Results  The total effective rate of the high TOM group (76.19%, 32/42) was higher than that of the low TOM group (50.00%, 22/44) and the control group (38.24%, 26/68), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=15.078, P=0.001). In terms of the improvement of depression level,'somatization/anxiety ','retardation ', and'sleep disorder'in the high TOM group were better than those in the control group. The'retardation'and'sleep disorder'in the low TOM group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In terms of cognitive improvement, the'attention'of the high TOM group was higher than that of the low TOM group and the control group; the'delayed recall'of the high TOM group and the low TOM group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has a certain auxiliary improvement effect on the emotion and cognition of patients with depression with different psychological theory abilities.

     

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