Volume 23 Issue 7
Jul.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(7): 1239-1243
LU Xiaodi, LYU Shibo, WANG Xiuhong, WANG Yuanyuan, LI Weibo, DONG Shuyao, SHI Feng, CHONG Guanfeng. The correlation between selenium intake and hypertension among rural eldly in Shandong Hilly Region[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1239-1243. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004106
Citation: LU Xiaodi, LYU Shibo, WANG Xiuhong, WANG Yuanyuan, LI Weibo, DONG Shuyao, SHI Feng, CHONG Guanfeng. The correlation between selenium intake and hypertension among rural eldly in Shandong Hilly Region[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1239-1243. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004106
shu

The correlation between selenium intake and hypertension among rural eldly in Shandong Hilly Region

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004106
  • 1.

    Outpatient Department, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China

Funds:

 202312071345

  • Received Date: 2024-04-09
    Available Online: 2025-10-25
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the selenium intake and hypertension prevalence among the elderly population in rural areas of the hilly region of Shandong Province, and to explore the correlation between selenium intake levels and hypertension, thereby providing a basis for formulating appropriate prevention and control strategies for hypertension.  Methods  From February to November 2023, the permanent residents aged ≥60 years old were selected in 13 counties/districts with stratified multistage cluster sampling. Questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted on the subjects. A one-year dietary questionnaire was used to compute the daily dietary intake of total selenium. They were divided into five groups according to the quintile of selenium intake and tested, The risk factors were analyzed by logistic regression.  Results  A total of 2 068 subjects were selected, 1 153 were detected with hypertension, the crude prevalence of hypertension was 55.75%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 58.46%. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among the five groups (P < 0.05). According to gender, age, alcohol consumption, BMI, abdominal obesity, diabetes, and weekly exercise, the prevalence of hypertension in different populations was different(P < 0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio (OR) of the P21-P40 group, P41-P60 group, P61-P80 group, P81-P100 group were 0.945 (0.903-1.051), 0.917 (0.873-0.945), 0.891 (0.854-0.939), 0.832(0.783-0.884) respectively compared to P1-P20 group. With the increase in daily selenium intake, the OR showed a decreasing trend.  Conclusion  Selenium intake is negatively correlated with the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly population. Increasing selenium intake can reduce the risk of hypertension.

     

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