Volume 23 Issue 7
Jul.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(7): 1253-1257
SHEN Yanyan, ZHU Aying, LUO Xiaoying, ZHANG Xiaohua. The impact of a nursing model based on the theory of health behavior change integration on the psychological state, compliance behavior, and lifestyle of patients with peptic ulcers[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1253-1257. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004109
Citation: SHEN Yanyan, ZHU Aying, LUO Xiaoying, ZHANG Xiaohua. The impact of a nursing model based on the theory of health behavior change integration on the psychological state, compliance behavior, and lifestyle of patients with peptic ulcers[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(7): 1253-1257. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004109
shu

The impact of a nursing model based on the theory of health behavior change integration on the psychological state, compliance behavior, and lifestyle of patients with peptic ulcers

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004109
  • 1.

    Department of Gastroenterology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China

Funds:

 2023ZHA-QL216

  • Received Date: 2025-02-25
    Available Online: 2025-10-25
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Peptic ulcer (PU) is a prevalent digestive system ailment, the aetiology of which is multifactorial, with psychological state, compliance behavior and lifestyle all playing a significant role. The present study explores the impact of a nursing model based on the integrated theory of health behavior change (ITHBC) theory on the psychological state, compliance behavior and lifestyle of peptic ulcer patients, providing a new theoretical basis and practical guidance for clinical nursing.  Methods  A total of 170 patients diagnosed with peptic ulceration were admitted to Shaoxing Second Hospital from April 2023 to March 2024. These patients were methodically divided into two groups: a control group and an observation group, with each group containing 85 cases. This division was conducted through the utilization of a random number table. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received nursing care based on the ITHBC theory in addition to the aforementioned routine care. The psychological status, compliance behavior and lifestyle of the two groups of patients were then compared before and after the intervention.  Results  Following the implementation of the intervention, the self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) of the patients in the observation group demonstrated a mean score of 35.18±4.62 and 34.29±3.82, respectively. These scores were lower than those observed in the control group, which registered a mean score of 43.24±5.10 and 40.05±4.21, respectively. A statistical analysis revealed that these differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Following the implementation of the intervention, the scores obtained by the observation group on the medical compliance behavior scale and the health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ (HPLP-Ⅱ) were found to be 75.33±5.29 and 100.50±15.34, respectively. These figures were higher than the scores achieved by the group, which were 67.82±7.10 and 91.59±12.77, and were statistically significant (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The nursing model, guided by the theory of health behavior change integration, has been demonstrated to effectively improve the clinical symptoms of peptic ulcers, alleviate patients ' anxiety and depression, and positively influence compliance behavior and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.

     

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