Volume 23 Issue 9
Sep.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(9): 1544-1549
ZHANG Xianmei, XIN Yanfeng, CHEN Jing, LIU Shumei. Survey on the current status of eye behavior of children and adolescents with myopia and the effect of health education on myopia prevention and control[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(9): 1544-1549. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004174
Citation: ZHANG Xianmei, XIN Yanfeng, CHEN Jing, LIU Shumei. Survey on the current status of eye behavior of children and adolescents with myopia and the effect of health education on myopia prevention and control[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(9): 1544-1549. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004174
shu

Survey on the current status of eye behavior of children and adolescents with myopia and the effect of health education on myopia prevention and control

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004174
  • 1.

    Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, China

Funds:

 BLA220233

 2022WJC149

  • Received Date: 2024-08-18
    Available Online: 2025-11-17
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To investigate the current status of eye behavior in children and adolescents with myopia, and to analyze the influencing factors and the effect of health education on myopia prevention and control.   Methods   Across-sectional survey from May 2021 to December 2022, 96 myopic children and adolescents (191 eyes) in the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University were selected as the myopia group, Single vision glasses and health education were accepted at the first visit.and 117 children and adolescents (233 eyes) with normal vision were selected as the control group, without wearing glasses. The clinical data of the myopia group and the control group were collected and compared, and the items with differences were substituted into the logistic regression equation to obtain the influencing factors of the eye behavior of children and adolescents with myopia. Based on this, the prevention and control measures of myopia health education were formulated, and the diopter, axial length, average equivalent spherical lens growth and average axial length growth of the control group and the myopia group were compared after 18 months of follow-up.   Results   There were statistically significant differences in the scores of academic busyness, reading and writing posture, sleep time, outdoor exercise time, time of using electronic products and eye behavior between the two groups at the first visit (P < 0.05), and the above indicators were related factors affecting eye health behavior. After 18 months of follow-up, the diopter of the myopia group was greater than that of the control group, and the axial length was larger than that of the control group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the average equivalent spherical lens growth and the average axial length growth between the myopia group and the control group (P>0.05).   Conclusion   The current state of eye behavior among children and adolescents with myopia is a matter of concern. The progression of myopia is influenced by a number of factors, Health education programs that focus on the prevention and control of myopia can effectively delay its progression. These programs are of great clinical significance in prevention of high myopia.

     

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