Volume 29 Issue 10
Oct.  2025
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REN Xiaolei, GONG Zhaoju, ZHOU Lei, ZHANG Zhiyang, LI Wei. The relationship of IL-6 and TNF-α levels with glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with idiopathic Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(10): 1663-1666. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004200
Citation: REN Xiaolei, GONG Zhaoju, ZHOU Lei, ZHANG Zhiyang, LI Wei. The relationship of IL-6 and TNF-α levels with glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with idiopathic Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(10): 1663-1666. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004200

The relationship of IL-6 and TNF-α levels with glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with idiopathic Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004200
Funds:

 82103334

  • Received Date: 2025-03-11
  •   Objective  To investigate the relationship between serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels, and glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor (IOIP).  Methods  A total of 97 IOIP patients admitted to Xuzhou First People ' s Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected and divided into the glucocorticoid-sensitive group (n=62) and the resistance group (n=35) according to glucocorticoid sensitivity. The levels of IL-6 and TNF-α and disease activity were observed, the correlation was analyzed. The ROC curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of each index for the sensitivity of glucocorticoids.  Results  The serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the resistance group and the proportion of patients in the active stage [(2.24±0.28) pg/mL, (1.95±0.22) pg/mL, 65.71% (23/35)] were higher than those in the sensitive group [(1.89±0.33) pg/mL, (1.45±0.31)pg/mL, 43.55%(27/62), P < 0.05]. The serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the active patients in the sensitive group were higher than those in the inactive patients (P < 0.05); the serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the active patients in the resistance group were higher than those in the inactive patients (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were positively correlated with the disease activity in the IOIP patients (r=0.433, 0.396, P < 0.05). ROC curve showed that IL-6 and TNF-α levels predicted glucocorticoid sensitivity with a score below the curve of 0.689 and 0.698 (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Serum IL-6 and TNF-α expression is higher in patients with glucocorticoid resistance to IOIP, which can predict glucocorticoid sensitivity.

     

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