脓毒症基因多态性的研究新进展

蔡敏杰; 金莹莹; 林荣海; 徐颖鹤; 陈琪; 蒋永泼

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

脓毒症基因多态性的研究新进展

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

1.
台州医院重症医学科，浙江台州 317000
2.
台州市中心医院重症医学科，浙江台州 318000

基金项目:

浙江省自然科学基金 LY20H150008

台州市科技计划项目 1902ky02

台州市科技计划项目 1801KY70

详细信息

通讯作者:
蒋永泼，E-mail：jyongpo8@163.com

中图分类号: R631 R446
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- 文章访问数: 264
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- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-21
- 网络出版日期: 2022-02-19

Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis

1.
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang province, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317000, China

摘要

摘要: 脓毒症(sepsis)是感染引起宿主反应失调导致的危及生命的器官功能障碍，是临床危重症患者死亡的主要原因之一。最新研究表示脓毒症发病率每年以1.5%~9.0%的速度持续增长，其病死率也居高不下。随着对脓毒症研究的不断深入，人们对脓毒症的认识也有不断提升，特别是在基因水平层面。基因多态性和脓毒症之间的研究不断更新，通过寻找基因与脓毒症发展过程中有关蛋白的表达、炎症因子水平及其易感性等之间的相关性，从而探索其在脓毒症早期诊断和预后判断中所扮演的重要角色。比如传统方式确认脓毒症感染源，复杂、费时，影响因素较多，而基因水平上的研究更加快速诊断，同时可发现新生物标志物，如髓样分化蛋白2(MD-2)、BTLA基因、内皮细胞蛋白C受体(EPCR)基因、16S rRNA基因等。而诊断是为了早期的治疗，迄今为止没有一项大数据报告在临床上实行真正基因水平上的治疗，更多的是通过对发病机制的研究，从而推断基因水平干预治疗方向。而较好的预后是持续治疗的前提，这对于大部分患者家庭而言是至关重要的一点。所以，治疗过程中能够提高预测精准性的水平尤为关键。这将是现今研究的热门方向，也是医学上渴望找到降低脓毒症死亡率的重点研究方向之一。本文对脓毒症基因多态性研究进展进行文献复习及综述。
- 脓毒症 /
- 基因多态性 /
- 诊断 /
- 预后
Abstract: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulation of host response due to infection. This condition is one of the main causes of death in clinically critical patients. Recent research shows that the incidence of sepsis continues to increase at a rate of 1.5%-9.0% annually, and the mortality rate is also high. As research on sepsis has continuously progressed, our understanding of sepsis, especially at the genetic level, has improved. Research on the gene polymorphisms of sepsis is constantly updated by investigations on the correlation between genes and sepsis-related cell expression, protein expression, and inflammatory factors. Moreover, ongoing research focus on the susceptibility of these factors during the development of sepsis. Thus, the important role that these factors play must be determined to achieve early diagnosis of sepsis. Furthermore, these factors are crucial to the treatment and prognosis of sepsis at the genetic level. For example, the traditional method of identifying the source of infection is complicated, time-consuming, is influenced by numerous factors. Research on the genetic level of sepsis allows rapid diagnosis of sepsis and identification of new types of microorganisms, such as myeloid differentiation protein 2, BTLA gene polymorphism, endothelial cell protein C receptor gene and 16S rRNA gene. Early diagnosis of sepsis allows prompt treatment. Thus far, big data that can inform the clinical implementation of true gene-level treatment are lacking. Another research avenue is the study of the pathogenesis of sepsis, which can inform direction of treatment at the genetic level. The premise of continuous treatment is the good prognosis, which is crucial point to the patients' families. Therefore, the prediction accuracy during treatment of sepsis must be improved. Presently, this topic is the hotspot of research on sepsis to reduce mortality due to sepsis. The progress of research on the gene polymorphisms of sepsis is reviewed herein.
- Sepsis /
- Gene polymorphism /
- Diagnosis /
- Prognosis

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