健康中国战略背景下中西医结合在公共卫生服务领域的发展与思考

张安; 罗昕; 梁婧茗; 鲍勇

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003861

健康中国战略背景下中西医结合在公共卫生服务领域的发展与思考

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003861

张安¹,
罗昕¹,
梁婧茗¹,
鲍勇^2,

1.
上海中医药大学公共健康学院卫生管理学教研室, 上海 201203
2.
上海交通大学健康传播发展中心, 上海 200230

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项 2020YFC2006400

上海市教育科学研究项目 C2021180

上海高校市级重点课程建设项目沪教委高〔2022〕27号

详细信息

通讯作者:
鲍勇, E-mail: baoyong@ sjtu. edu. cn

中图分类号: R2-031 R197.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 25
- HTML全文浏览量: 12
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-07-08
- 网络出版日期: 2025-03-27

Development and reflection on the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in public health services under the background of the healthy China strategy

1.
Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China

摘要

摘要: 中西医结合在公共卫生服务领域的应用和发展对于提升全民健康水平、实现健康中国具有重要意义。本文探讨了中西医结合在当前公共卫生发展中面临的机遇与挑战, 并对未来的发展提出了思考与展望。中医理论强调整体观念和辨证施治, 注重预防为主, 上医治未病的思想, 在公共卫生服务中具有鲜明的应用优势。我国《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》以心脑血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病这4类重大慢性病为重点的防治策略中, 中医药融入慢性病防控及健康管理尤显重要。本文总结和分析了中西医结合在新中国成立以来各个历史时期我国卫生方针中的重要地位和发展必然性, 以及在公共卫生领域中取得的重要成果和实践经验。在健康中国战略背景下, 中西医结合在疾病预防、控制和慢病健康管理等方面的重要性日益凸显, 也面临着如何更好地整合中西医资源、提高服务连续性、提升服务便捷性和舒适性等挑战, 而通过有效应对当前所面临的挑战, 可以进一步推动中西医结合的深化与发展。本文提出了公共卫生实现高质量发展的路径, 必须以中西结合的理念为主, 发挥中西医理论与学科固有特点, 培养具备中西医结合特点的新时代公共卫生人才, 为实现全民健康、推动健康中国提供重要支撑和持久动力。
- 中西医结合 /
- 公共卫生 /
- 健康中国
Abstract: The application and development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the field of public health services is of great significance for improving the health level of the whole people and realizing a healthy China. This paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the current development of public health, and puts forward some thoughts and prospects for the future development. Chinese medicine theory emphasizes the holistic concept and treatment based on pattern differentiation, focusing on prevention as the mainstay, and the idea of treating the unhealthy in upper medicine, which has distinctive application advantages in public health services. In China' s Action for a Healthy China (2019-2030), which focuses on the prevention and control strategies of four major chronic diseases, namely cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, it is particularly important to integrate traditional Chinese medicine into the prevention and control of chronic diseases and health management. This paper summarizes and analyzes the important position and inevitability of the development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China' s health policy in various historical periods since the founding of New China, as well as the important achievements and practical experience in the field of public health. In the context of the strategy of healthy China, the importance of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in disease prevention, control and chronic disease health management has become increasingly prominent, and it also faces challenges such as how to better integrate traditional Chinese and Western medicine resources, improve service continuity, and enhance service convenience and comfort. By effectively dealing with the current challenges, the deepening and development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine can be further promoted. This paper proposes that to achieve high-quality development of public health, we must focus on the concept of combining Chinese and Western medicine, give full play to the inherent characteristics of traditional Chinese and Western medicine theory and discipline, combine modern information technology and artificial intelligence technology, improve the ability of accurate health management of public health, and train public health talents with the characteristics of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in a new era. It will provide important support and lasting impetus for achieving universal health and promoting a healthy China.
- Integrating Chinese and Western medicine /
- Public health /
- Healthy China

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参考文献(19)

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