Volume 19 Issue 3
Mar.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(3): 432-435
HU Qing-yan, DING Zhou-zhi, ZHAO Bing, FU Lian-guo, XU Hui. Clinical analysis of 427 cases of acute poisoning in children in Bengbu area[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(3): 432-435. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001829
Citation: HU Qing-yan, DING Zhou-zhi, ZHAO Bing, FU Lian-guo, XU Hui. Clinical analysis of 427 cases of acute poisoning in children in Bengbu area[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(3): 432-435. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001829
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Clinical analysis of 427 cases of acute poisoning in children in Bengbu area

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001829

  • Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China

Funds:

 gxyqZD2017063

  • Received Date: 2020-11-19
    Available Online: 2022-02-19
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the clinical characteristics of acute poisoning in children and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in children in this area.  Methods  Using the method of retrospective investigation, the data of hospitalized children with acute poisoning were collected and divided into groups according to the developmental stages of children of different ages. The statistical software summarized and sorted out the information of sex, age of onset, type of poisoning, location of poisoning, cause and route of poisoning, living environment, season of onset, time from poisoning to admission, pre-hospital first aid, treatment outcome and so on. The general data distribution was described by constituent ratio statistics, and the chi-square test was used to analyze the clinical characteristics of children with acute poisoning.  Results  Among the 427 cases of acute poisoning, 234 (54.8%) were boys and 193 (45.2%) were girls, 6 (1.4%) were acute poisoning in infancy, 369 (86.4%) were in infancy and preschool, and 52 (12.2%) were above school age. There were 286 cases (67.0%) in rural areas, the top three types of poisoning were 112 cases of pesticides (39.2%), 80 cases of drugs (28.0%), 63 cases of rodenticide poisoning (22.0%), and 141 cases of urban cases (33.0%). The top three types of poisoning were 76 cases of drugs (53.9%), 20 cases of household chemicals (14.2%) and 16 cases of pesticides (11.3%). The site of poisoning was 411 cases (96.3%) at home. In the onset season, 249 cases (58.3%) occurred in spring and summer, 98.1% of the children with acute poisoning recovered well after active treatment.  Conclusion  Acute poisoning of children in this area is most common in early childhood and preschool children, and misadministration of drugs, pesticides and rodenticide through digestive tract is the most prominent in this area. Rural grass-roots poison management and safety education of guardians should be strengthened in spring and summer to reduce the occurrence of acute poisoning in children.

     

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