Volume 19 Issue 4
Apr.  2021
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YANG Cong-yan, HU Man-man, ZHOU Ying, ZHAO Mei-jun, ZHANG Pei-pei, ZHU Jing-rui. Influencing factors of needlestick injuries in clinical nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(4): 693-697. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001895
Citation: YANG Cong-yan, HU Man-man, ZHOU Ying, ZHAO Mei-jun, ZHANG Pei-pei, ZHU Jing-rui. Influencing factors of needlestick injuries in clinical nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(4): 693-697. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001895

Influencing factors of needlestick injuries in clinical nurses

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001895
Funds:

 SK2019A0208

 BYKF1760

  • Received Date: 2020-04-21
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
  •   Objective  This study aimed to understand the current situation of needlestick injuries in clinical nurses of third-class-A hospitals in Anhui Province, explore the influencing factors and provide a practical basis for the prevention and control measures of needlestick injuries.  Methods  A total of 1 537 nurses who were engaged in clinical work in nine third-class-A hospitals in Anhui Province were investigated by general information questionnaire, risk perception questionnaire, needlestick injury questionnaire, needlestick injury-related attitude, behaviour questionnaire and temperament type test questionnaire.  Results  In the past year, the number of clinical nurses with needlestick injuries was 1 364, accounting for 88.74%. The median score of attitude and behaviour related to needlestick injuries was 4.20 and 4.06, respectively. Working years, departments, risk perception, temperament types and needlestick injury-related behaviour were the main influencing factors (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The incidence of needlestick injuries of clinical nurses in third-class-A hospitals in Anhui Province is still at a high level, and the attitude and behaviour related to needlestick injuries are remarkable. The influencing factors of needlestick injuries in clinical nurses include nurses' temperament characteristics, working years, departments, risk perception level and the implementation of needle stick injury prevention measures. Nursing managers should reasonably allocate work tasks according to the characteristics of nurses to reduce the occurrence of needlestick injuries. In the training of needlestick injuries, not only the training of junior clinical nurses, but also the training and education of senior clinical nurses should be paid attention to. In addition to emphasising the risk and harm of needlestick injuries, clinical nurses should also be stressed to correctly understand the risk. After the training, hospital nursing managers should supervise the implementation of needlestick injury preventive measures. Each department should reasonably allocate personnel according to the characteristics of the department.

     

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