Volume 20 Issue 12
Dec.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(12): 2138-2142
CHENG Zeng-yan, ZHANG Ping, WANG Yong, PENG Min. Effects of Dance/Movement therapy experience on the psychological state of patients with depression[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(12): 2138-2142. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002788
Citation: CHENG Zeng-yan, ZHANG Ping, WANG Yong, PENG Min. Effects of Dance/Movement therapy experience on the psychological state of patients with depression[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(12): 2138-2142. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002788
shu

Effects of Dance/Movement therapy experience on the psychological state of patients with depression

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002788
  • 1.

    Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Funds:

 71672186

  • Received Date: 2022-08-11
    Available Online: 2023-02-07
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To compare the impact of movement intervention informed by authentic movement and that of compulsory movement intervention on the psychological state of patients with depression, and investigate the underlying mechanisms.  Methods  Twenty-six outpatients with depression were recruited from the Psychiatry Department of Union Shenzhen Hospital, and randomly assigned into an experimental group and a control group, 13 cases in each group. The experimental group received a movement intervention informed by authentic movement, and the control group received a compulsory movement intervention. Before and after the intervention, the participants completed the Chinese version of perceived stress questionnaire, multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness, Heidelberg state inventory, and body self-efficacy scale.  Results  After the intervention, a significant improvement on perceived stress [(2.89±0.97) points vs. (3.84±0.94) points, P < 0.001], well-being [(3.51±1.04) points vs. (4.10±0.89) points, P < 0.001] and interoceptive awareness [(3.70±0.59) points vs. (4.37±0.63) points, P < 0.001] were observed in the experimental group, while a significant improvement on perceived stress [(3.17±0.72) points vs. (3.59±0.67) points, P=0.003] and well-being [(3.50±0.82) points vs. (4.04±0.95) points, P=0.006] were observed in the control group. The experimental group improved more significantly in perceived stress (t=2.394, P=0.023) and interoceptive awareness (t=2.400, P=0.025) compared to the control group. Interoceptive awareness had completely mediated the effects of different movement styles on the improvement of the participants' perceived stress. The mediating effect was 0.243 (P < 0.05) and its contribution to the total effect was 46%.  Conclusion  A single movement intervention informed by the discipline of Dance/Movement therapy significantly improves the psychological state of patients with depression. The mediation effect of interoceptive awareness might help explain the mechanism of why improvisational movement intervention informed by authentic movement is more effective than compulsory movement intervention in alleviating perceived stress of psychiatric patients with depression.

     

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