Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(1): 73-76
ZHANG Jing, ADILA· alimu, GUO Yan-ying, LUO Yun-zhi, JIMILANMU· maimaitiming, WANG Xin-ling. Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women of Uygur in Tianshan District of Urumqi[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 73-76. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002815
Citation: ZHANG Jing, ADILA· alimu, GUO Yan-ying, LUO Yun-zhi, JIMILANMU· maimaitiming, WANG Xin-ling. Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women of Uygur in Tianshan District of Urumqi[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 73-76. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002815
shu

Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women of Uygur in Tianshan District of Urumqi

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002815

  • Department of Endocrinology, People' s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Diabetes, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830001, China

Funds:

 2018D01C104

 20200401

  • Received Date: 2022-06-11
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women of Uygur in Tianshan District of Urumqi and analyze the risk factors.  Methods  A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Tianshan District, Urumqi City in May 2017. A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory examination in four communities.  Results  The number of observation cases of this study was 822. The mean age of the subjects was (50.44±9.16) years old, 439 cases of pre-menopausal, 383 cases of post-menopause. The prevalence of MS in women over 40 years old was 32.8%, 19.1% in perimenopause and 48.6% in post-menopause. The prevalence difference in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The prevalence of central obesity, blood pressure, blood glucose, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were 76.6%, 40.3%, 31.1%, 32.7% and 7.8%, respectively. Abnormal waist circumference, abnormal blood pressure, abnormal blood glucose, abnormal TG and MS levels were significantly increased with increasing age, with a statistically significant difference (all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in HDL-C abnormalities among different age groups (P>0.05). The logistic regression analysis of relative risk factors for MS showed that the MS was associated with menopause significantly (OR=4.972, 95% CI: 2.607-9.482, P < 0.001), and the other risk factors for MS were high BMI, family history of diabetes, heavy physical activity, smoking, and snoring.  Conclusion  Post-menopausal women are at high-risk of MS, significant upward trend with age. We should strengthen the education of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, take early prevention and intervention measures, reasonably diet, control weight, reduce the risk of postmenopausal MS and cardiovascular disease, and improve quality of life.

     

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