Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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ZHU Wen-juan, WANG Xiao-hui, GUO Li-ping, WEI Hong-qing, TANG Xiao-ying. Effect of cluster feeding intervention mode on growth and development of infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 77-80. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002816
Citation: ZHU Wen-juan, WANG Xiao-hui, GUO Li-ping, WEI Hong-qing, TANG Xiao-ying. Effect of cluster feeding intervention mode on growth and development of infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 77-80. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002816
shu

Effect of cluster feeding intervention mode on growth and development of infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002816

  • Department of Neonatology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, Guangxi 541002, China

Funds:

 Z20200072

  • Received Date: 2021-11-25
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The cluster feeding interventions mode for infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight was explored to investigate the effect of its application on growth and development and to provide reference for clinical practice.  Methods  A total of 105 infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight who were born in the Obstetrics Department of Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and external hospital admission from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected. They were divided into the observation group (55 cases) and the control group (50 cases) by using the random number table. The control group was given routine intervention mode, whereas the observation group was given cluster feeding intervention mode. Breast feeding, formula feeding, feeding intolerance, incidence of complications and changes in growth and development were compared between the two groups.  Results  The rate of pure breast-feeding in the observation group was 52.73%, which was higher than that in the control group (32.00%). The rate of pure formula feeding was 21.82%, which was lower than that in the control group (40.00%). In addition, the incidence rate of feeding intolerance, necrotising enterocolitis, infection, hypoglycaemia and anaemia in the observation group were 9.09%, 3.64%, 3.64%, 1.82% and 3.64%, respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (24.00%, 16.00%, 16.00%, 12.00% and 16.00%, respectively), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The weight, height and head circumference of the observation group were (2 581.12±273.03) g, (47.22±2.78) cm and (32.37±2.05) cm, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (2 217.34±240.71) g, (42.01±2.50) cm and (31.40±2.10) cm, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The cluster feeding intervention model has a significant effect on infants with very low/ultra-low birth weight, which can improve the breastfeeding rate, reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance and complications and promote the growth and development of newborns.

     

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