Volume 21 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(4): 646-649
LIU Zhiwei, YANG Rongchun, SUN Liang, ZHANG Jingjing, LIU Yun. Analysis of disease composition and clinical features of 2716 inpatients with mental disorders in children and adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(4): 646-649. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002951
Citation: LIU Zhiwei, YANG Rongchun, SUN Liang, ZHANG Jingjing, LIU Yun. Analysis of disease composition and clinical features of 2716 inpatients with mental disorders in children and adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(4): 646-649. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002951
shu

Analysis of disease composition and clinical features of 2716 inpatients with mental disorders in children and adolescents

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002951

  • Department of Psychiatry, the Third People ' s Hospital of Fuyang, Fuyang, Anhui 236015, China

Funds:

 皖卫函〔2021〕273号

 FY2020xg14

 AHWJ2021a035

  • Received Date: 2022-07-17
    Available Online: 2023-05-31
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To analyze the disease composition and clinical characteristics of inpatients with child and adolescent mental disorders in a hospital of Fuyang.  Methods  The medical records of inpatients with mental disorders aged ≤18 years in a hospital in Fuyang from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic and clinical data including gender, age, days of hospitalization and primary diagnosis were collected for data analysis using SPSS 22.0.  Results  (1) A total of 2 716 children and adolescents were collected. The five most common diseases were diagnosed as depressive disorder (958 cases, 35.3%), schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders (807 cases, 29.7%), bipolar disorder (236 cases, 8.7%), anxiety disorders (201 cases, 7.4%) and neurodevelopmental disorders (173 cases, 6.4%). In 2019—2021, the inpatients of children and adolescents accounted for 5.8% (817/14 084), 7.5% (608/8 112) and 9.8% (1 291/13 140) of the total hospital patients, respectively. (2) Compared with the patients in the open ward group, the children in the closed ward were older, with a higher proportion of males and a longer hospital stay. (3) Compared to the adolescent group, the average length of hospital stay was longer and the proportion of open wards was higher in the children group (P < 0.001).  Conclusion  The overall hospitalization rate of children and adolescents with mental disorders is high, and is increasing year by year. Inpatients with mental disorders in children and adolescents are mainly characterized by depression disorder, schizophrenia, and other primary psychiatric disorders.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(16)
  • [1]
    CHARLSON F J, BAXTER A J, DUA T, et al. Excess mortality from mental, neurological and substance use disorders in the global burden of disease study 2010 -corrigendum [J]. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 2016, 25(1): 91-92. doi: 10.1017/S2045796015000724
    [2]
    CHANG X, GONG Q Y, LI C B, et al. Psychiatric disorders in China: strengths and challenges of contemporary research and clinical services[J]. Psychol Med, 2021, 51(12): 1978-1991. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721002816
    [3]
    LI F, CUI Y, LI Y, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in school children and adolescents in China: diagnostic data from detailed clinical assessments of 17, 524 individuals[J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2022, 63(1): 34-46. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13445
    [4]
    张久平, 成鑫, 张会会, 等. 2 153例儿少精神科住院患者精神疾病分布及药物使用[J]. 四川精神卫生, 2020, 33(5): 440-445. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WANT202005013.htm

    ZHANG J P, CHENG X, ZHANG H H, et al. Distribution characteristics and medication analysis of mental diseases among 2153 children and adolescents hospitalized in psychiatry department[J]. Sichuan Mental Health, 2020, 33(5): 440-445. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WANT202005013.htm
    [5]
    许燕, 翁穗芸, 刘松康, 等. 2020年广东地区青少年精神障碍的就医现状及影响因素[J]. 江苏预防医学, 2022, 33(1): 44-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYF202201012.htm

    XU Y, WENG S Y, LIU S K, et al. The current medical treatment situation and influencing factors of adolescents with mental disorders in Guangdong, 2020[J]. iangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 33(1): 44-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYF202201012.htm
    [6]
    朱晓茜, 龙汨. 开放式儿童青少年心理病房患者的临床资料分析[J]. 大众科技, 2020, 22(4): 95-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZJI202004030.htm

    ZHU X X, LONG M. Clinical data analysis of patients in open child and adolescent psychological ward[J]. Popular Science and Technology, 2020, 22(4): 95-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZJI202004030.htm
    [7]
    梁迎春, 张翠玲, 陈翠薇, 等. 广州市某精神专科医院青少年急诊就医调查及其性别差异分析[J]. 全科医学临床与教育, 2021, 19(7): 640-641, 652. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYL202107018.htm

    LIANG Y C, ZHANG C L, CHEN C W, et al. Investigation and gender difference of adolescent emergency visits in a psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou[J]. Clinical Education of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 640-641, 652. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYL202107018.htm
    [8]
    林嘉峰. 儿少精神科患者就诊情况与影响因素分析[D]. 汕头: 汕头大学, 2021.

    LIN J F. Analysis of medical treatment and influencing factors of pediatric psychiatric patients[D]. Shantou: Shantou University, 2021.
    [9]
    李再芳, 郑晓娇, 梁雪梅, 等. 泸州市某医院儿童青少年期起病的精神疾病住院患者疾病构成与特征分析[J]. 四川精神卫生, 2018, 31(3): 218-222. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WANT201803007.htm

    LI Z F, ZHENG X J, LIANG X M, et al. Analysis of disease composition and characteristics of inpatients with mental disorders in childhood and adolescence in a hospital of Luzhou[J]. Sichuan Mental Health, 2018, 31(3): 218-222. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WANT201803007.htm
    [10]
    刘杰. 1 280例精神障碍患儿住院临床资料分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2021, 35(4): 79-82. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW202104026.htm

    LIU J. Clinical data analysis of 1280 hospitalized children with mental disorders[J]. China Primary Health Care, 2021, 35(4): 79-82. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCW202104026.htm
    [11]
    孙科, 谢俊, 童永号, 等. 青少年精神障碍患者住院时间的影响因素研究[J]. 医学综述, 2020, 26(1): 174-177, 182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXZS202001037.htm

    SUN K, XIE J, TONG Y H, et al. A study on influencing factors on hospitalization time of patients with adolescent mental disorders[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2020, 26(1): 174-177, 182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXZS202001037.htm
    [12]
    MILLER D A A, RONIS S T, SLAUNWHITE A K, et al. Longitudinal examination of youth readmission to mental health inpatient units[J]. Child Adolesc Ment Health, 2020, 25(4): 238-248. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/339658204_Longitudinal_examination_of_youth_readmission_to_mental_health_inpatient_units_Youth_readmission_to_mental_health_inpatient_units
    [13]
    LU J, XU X F, HUANG Y Q, et al. Prevalence of depressive disorders and treatment in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2021, 8(11): 981-990. http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34559991/
    [14]
    GENG F, JIANG F, RAKOFSKY J, et al. Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2020, 20(1): 398. http://www.socolar.com/Article/Index?aid=200253240310&jid=200000025495
    [15]
    陈泓旭, 李欣怡, 李艺婷, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下父母教养方式与子女网络游戏障碍的关系研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2022, 20(5): 877-881. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002477

    CHEN H X, LI X Y, LI Y T, et al. Relationship between parenting style and children's online gaming disorder under COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(5): 877-881. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002477
    [16]
    仇晓艳, 王广海, 王瑜, 等. 新冠疫情隔离期间学龄期儿童情绪和行为变化的研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(12): 2077-2080, 2114. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002241

    QIU X Y, WANG G H, WANG Y, et al. Study on the changes of school-age children's emotional and behavioral problems during COVID-19 quarantie[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(12): 2077-2080, 2114. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002241
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (309) PDF downloads(16) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Address：No. 287, Changhuai Road, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233004, P.R.ChinaphoneNo：0552-3066635； 0552-3051890Email：zhqkyx@163.com

    Copyright © Chinese Journal of General Practice皖ICP备2020018345号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return