Volume 21 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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GAO He, WU Peixiang, XIAO Liyun, LI Jing, YIN Juan, ZHANG Huiyuan. Efficacy and safety of acupoint stimulation in the treatment of angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(4): 698-703. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002963
Citation: GAO He, WU Peixiang, XIAO Liyun, LI Jing, YIN Juan, ZHANG Huiyuan. Efficacy and safety of acupoint stimulation in the treatment of angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(4): 698-703. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002963

Efficacy and safety of acupoint stimulation in the treatment of angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002963
Funds:

 2019-0235

  • Received Date: 2022-02-15
    Available Online: 2023-05-31
  •   Objective  The treatment of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris with acupoint stimulation therapy based on routine treatment have been increasingly reported, but no systematic evaluation of acupoint stimulation on coronary heart disease and angina pectoris has been conducted. At present, the effectiveness and safety of acupoint stimulation therapy in the treatment of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris are evaluated on the basis of the meta method of evidence-based medicine.  Methods  A systematic literature search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Database, VIP and Wanfang Database. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of acupoint stimulation applied on patients with angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease were collected in accordance with the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chinese and English literatures published from the establishment of each database to March 31, 2021, were retrieved by combining subject headings and free terms. Two researchers independently screened out the literatures, extracted the data and evaluated the quality. RevMan 5.4 was used for data synthesis and meta-regression analysis.  Results  Finally, 25 RCTs with 2 095 patients were included, and the quality of the included literatures were all Grade B. Meta-analysis showed the efficacy of angina pectoris (RR=3.89, 95% CI: 2.66-5.70, P < 0.001), ECG efficacy (RR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.93-4.55, P < 0.001), TCM syndrome (RR=3.04, 95% CI: 2.12-4.36, P < 0.001), level of NO after treatment (RR=9.94, 95% CI: 5.69-14.19, P < 0.001) and hs-CRP level (RR=-4.70, 95% CI: -5.27 to -4.13, P < 0.001).  Conclusion  Acupoint stimulation can effectively improve the clinical efficacy of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, and the occurrence of adverse events is less, with better safety and effectiveness.

     

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