CHAID model-based analysis of influencing factors of hypertensive patients' lifestyle on a street in Guangzhou

MA Chao; LIU Li; DENG Guangpu; XIANG Ping; WANG Yuanyuan; FANG Haoting; LIN Huang; CHEN Yiming; ZHU Hong

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002984

Volume 21 Issue 5

May 2023

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2023 > 21(5): 788-791

MA Chao, LIU Li, DENG Guangpu, XIANG Ping, WANG Yuanyuan, FANG Haoting, LIN Huang, CHEN Yiming, ZHU Hong. CHAID model-based analysis of influencing factors of hypertensive patients' lifestyle on a street in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 788-791. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002984

Citation:

MA Chao, LIU Li, DENG Guangpu, XIANG Ping, WANG Yuanyuan, FANG Haoting, LIN Huang, CHEN Yiming, ZHU Hong. CHAID model-based analysis of influencing factors of hypertensive patients' lifestyle on a street in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 788-791. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002984

Citation:

MA Chao, LIU Li, DENG Guangpu, XIANG Ping, WANG Yuanyuan, FANG Haoting, LIN Huang, CHEN Yiming, ZHU Hong. CHAID model-based analysis of influencing factors of hypertensive patients' lifestyle on a street in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 788-791. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002984

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CHAID model-based analysis of influencing factors of hypertensive patients' lifestyle on a street in Guangzhou

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002984

MA Chao¹
, LIU Li²
, DENG Guangpu²
, XIANG Ping²
, WANG Yuanyuan²
, FANG Haoting²
, LIN Huang³
, CHEN Yiming¹
, ZHU Hong^{1, 4
,
,}

1.
School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China

Funds:

2020YFC2006400

Received Date: 2022-10-19

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the current status of lifestyle of hypertensive patients in a street in Guangzhou, and to analyze the main influencing factors to provide a reference basis for improving the lifestyle of hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 1 768 hypertensive patients who had been followed up in 18 communities under the jurisdiction of a street in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, from January 1 to December 31, 2021, and who met the screening criteria of this study were randomly selected, and their basic conditions and lifestyle information were collected. Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) model analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Results Gender (χ²=126.030, P < 0.001), marital status (χ²=31.169, P < 0.001), and age (χ²=9.494, P=0.031) were the main influencing factors for smoking, with the 70 male patients who were unmarried, divorced, or widowed having the highest prevalence of smoking at 45.7%; signing up with a family doctor (χ²=8.289, P=0.004), gender (χ²=3.966, P=0.046) were the main influencing factors for excessive alcohol consumption, and 528 male patients who did not sign a family doctor had an excessive alcohol consumption rate of 2.8%; Educational level (χ²=12.130, P=0.003) and marital status (χ²=11.830, P=0.002) were the main influencing factors for a balanced diet of meat and vegetables, and 818 patients with high educational level who were married had the best proportion of balanced diet of meat and vegetables was 98.0%; Occupational category (χ²=62.121, P < 0.001), gender (χ²=8.937, P=0.003), and BMI (χ²=9.815, P=0.002) were the main influencing factors for physical exercise, and 201 practicing patients with BMI < 24 had the lowest proportion of physical exercise was 49.8%. Conclusion The overall lifestyle of hypertensive patients in a Guangzhou street is good, however, there is still a need to strengthen the management of key populations through strengthening psychological guidance, increasing education, empowering artificial intelligence, and increasing the contracting rate of family doctors.
- Hypertension,
- Lifestyle,
- Influencing factors,
- Chi-squared automatic interaction detector

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References(15)

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