Volume 22 Issue 7
Jul.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Bo, ZHU Yulin, XIONG Yuhong, QIN Wengang, CHEN Yana, ZHAO Ya, CHEN Mingwu. Exploration of risk factors for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1094-1097. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003574
Citation: ZHANG Bo, ZHU Yulin, XIONG Yuhong, QIN Wengang, CHEN Yana, ZHAO Ya, CHEN Mingwu. Exploration of risk factors for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1094-1097. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003574

Exploration of risk factors for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003574
Funds:

 201904a07020042

  • Received Date: 2024-02-09
    Available Online: 2024-09-05
  •   Objective  To explore the high-risk factors of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) in children, and analyze the diagnostic value of C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer(D-D), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in SMPP.  Methods  Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 320 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China from June 2023 to November 2023. According to the severity of the condition, they were divided into 85 cases of general Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (GMPP) and 235 cases of SMPP. Two groups were subjected to univariate analysis, and factors with statistical differences were included in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Draw ROC curves were performed to analyze the diagnostic value of laboratory indicators for SMPP.  Results  The SMPP group had a longer fever and cough times than the GMPP group, and CRP, platelets, platelet volume, fibrinogen, D-D, fibrinolytic products, alanine aminotransferase, serum total bilirubin, γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase, and LDH were higher in the GMPP group than those in the GMPP group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CRP, D-D, and LDH were independent risk factors for the occurrence of SMPP, with OR (95% CI) of 1.049 (1.008-1.092), 18.674 (4.184-83.336), and 1.007 (1.001-1.013). ROC curve analysis showed that when the critical values of D-D and LDH were set at 0.69 μg/mL and 291.45 U/L, the sensitivity and specificity for identifying SMPP were 51.5% and 91.8%, 63.0% and 69.4%, respectively.  Conclusion  Elevated levels of CRP, D-D, and LDH are independent risk factors for the occurrence of SMPP, among which D-D and LDH have important clinical value in the diagnosis of SMPP.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    ZHANG X, SUN R Y, JIA W Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of lung consolidation with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and risk factors for Mycoplasma pneumoniae necrotizing pneumonia in children[J]. Infect Dis Ther, 2024, 13(2): 329-343. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00914-x
    [2]
    LEE E, KIM C H, LEE Y J, et al. Annual and seasonal patterns in etiologies of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia due to respiratory viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae requiring hospitalization in South Korea[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2020, 20(1): 132. DOI: 132. 10.1186/s12879-020-4810-9.
    [3]
    LEE K L, LEE C M, YANG T L, et al. Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia requiring intensive care in children, 2010-2019[J]. J Formos Med Assoc, 2021, 120(1 Pt 1): 281-291.
    [4]
    SU M, WANG Q, LI D, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with community-acquired Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia during 2017/2018, Chengde, China[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021, 100(5): e23786. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023786.
    [5]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南(2023年版)[J]. 中国合理用药探索, 2023, 20(3): 16-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XFCR202401015.htm

    National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonae Pneumonia in Children(2023 Edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Rational Drug Use, 2023, 20(3): 16-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XFCR202401015.htm
    [6]
    张松林, 熊蕾蕾, 余燕娟, 等. 血清IL-6、RANTES与儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎的关系[J]. 中华全科医学, 2023, 21(4): 619-621, 684. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002944

    ZHANG S L, XIONG L L, YU Y J, et al. Expression of serum IL-6 and RANTES in children with refractory pneumonia caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae and their relationship with prognosis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(4): 619-621, 684. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002944
    [7]
    李天超, 展效文, 徐亚利, 等. 阿奇霉素联合甲泼尼龙治疗儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎疗效观察[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2023, 40(6): 543-547. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYX202306009.htm

    LI T C, ZHAN X W, XU Y L, et al. Effect of azithromycin combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Journal of Xinxiang Medical University, 2023, 40(6): 543-547. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYX202306009.htm
    [8]
    BIAGI C, CAVALLO A, ROCCA A, et al. Pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestations in hospitalized children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection[J]. Microorganisms, 2021, 9(12): 2553. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9122553.
    [9]
    FAN F, LV J, YANG Q Y, et al. Clinical characteristics and serum inflammatory markers of community-acquired Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children[J]. Clin Respir J, 2023, 17(7): 607-617. doi: 10.1111/crj.13620
    [10]
    ITO A, ISHIDA T. Diagnostic markers for community-acquired pneumonia[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2020, 8(9): 609. DOI: 10.21037/atm.2020.02.182.
    [11]
    MEYER SAUTEUR P M, KRAUTTER S, AMBROGGIO L, et al. Improved diagnostics help to identify clinical features and biomarkers that predict Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia in children[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2020, 71(7): 1645-1654. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz1059
    [12]
    LI Y T, ZHANG J, WANG M Z, et al. Changes in coagulation markers in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and their predictive value for mycoplasma severity[J]. Ital J Pediatr, 2023, 49(1): 143. DOI: 10.1186/s13052-023-01545-1.
    [13]
    ZHENG Y, HUA L L, ZHAO Q N, et al. The level of D-Dimer is positively correlated with the severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2021, 11: 687391. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.687391.
    [14]
    MILENKOVIC M, HADZIBEGOVIC A, KOVAC M, et al. D-dimer, CRP, PCT, and IL-6 levels at admission to ICU can predict In-Hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2022, 2022: 8997709. DOI: 10.1155/2022/8997709.
    [15]
    QIU J, GE J, CAO L. D-dimer: the risk factor of children's severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. Front Pediatr, 2022, 10: 828437. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.828437.
    [16]
    ZHENG B Y, ZHAO J, CAO L. The clinical characteristics and risk factors for necrotizing pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2020, 20(1): 391. DOI: 391. 10.1186/s12879-020-05110-7.
    [17]
    GUPTA G S. The lactate and the lactate dehydrogenase in inflammatory diseases and major risk factors in COVID-19 patients[J]. Inflammation, 2022, 45(6): 2091-2123. doi: 10.1007/s10753-022-01680-7
    [18]
    LEE E, LEE Y Y. Predictive factors of the responses to treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(6): 1154. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10061154.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (37) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return