Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis

CAI Min-jie; JIN Yin-yin; LIN Rong-hai; XU Ying-he; CHEN Qi; JIANG Yong-po

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

Volume 19 Issue 3

Mar. 2021

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2021 > 19(3): 471-475

CAI Min-jie, JIN Yin-yin, LIN Rong-hai, XU Ying-he, CHEN Qi, JIANG Yong-po. Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(3): 471-475. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

Citation:

CAI Min-jie, JIN Yin-yin, LIN Rong-hai, XU Ying-he, CHEN Qi, JIANG Yong-po. Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(3): 471-475. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

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Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001838

1.
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang province, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317000, China

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LY20H150008

1902ky02

1801KY70

Received Date: 2020-03-21
Available Online: 2022-02-19

Abstract

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulation of host response due to infection. This condition is one of the main causes of death in clinically critical patients. Recent research shows that the incidence of sepsis continues to increase at a rate of 1.5%-9.0% annually, and the mortality rate is also high. As research on sepsis has continuously progressed, our understanding of sepsis, especially at the genetic level, has improved. Research on the gene polymorphisms of sepsis is constantly updated by investigations on the correlation between genes and sepsis-related cell expression, protein expression, and inflammatory factors. Moreover, ongoing research focus on the susceptibility of these factors during the development of sepsis. Thus, the important role that these factors play must be determined to achieve early diagnosis of sepsis. Furthermore, these factors are crucial to the treatment and prognosis of sepsis at the genetic level. For example, the traditional method of identifying the source of infection is complicated, time-consuming, is influenced by numerous factors. Research on the genetic level of sepsis allows rapid diagnosis of sepsis and identification of new types of microorganisms, such as myeloid differentiation protein 2, BTLA gene polymorphism, endothelial cell protein C receptor gene and 16S rRNA gene. Early diagnosis of sepsis allows prompt treatment. Thus far, big data that can inform the clinical implementation of true gene-level treatment are lacking. Another research avenue is the study of the pathogenesis of sepsis, which can inform direction of treatment at the genetic level. The premise of continuous treatment is the good prognosis, which is crucial point to the patients' families. Therefore, the prediction accuracy during treatment of sepsis must be improved. Presently, this topic is the hotspot of research on sepsis to reduce mortality due to sepsis. The progress of research on the gene polymorphisms of sepsis is reviewed herein.
- Sepsis,
- Gene polymorphism,
- Diagnosis,
- Prognosis

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References(41)

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Recent developments of gene polymorphisms of sepsis

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